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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 64

लिङ्गपूजनसंक्षेपः

Concise Teaching on Liṅga Worship / Śiva-arcana-vidhi

रथांतरेण पुष्पेण सूक्तेन युक्तेन च । मृत्युंजयेन मंत्रेण तथा पंचाक्षरेण च

rathāṃtareṇa puṣpeṇa sūktena yuktena ca | mṛtyuṃjayena maṃtreṇa tathā paṃcākṣareṇa ca

Man soll Śiva verehren mit Gaben wie Blumen und mit wohlgesprochenen Hymnen; ebenso durch das Mṛtyuñjaya-Mantra und auch durch das fünfsilbige Mantra (Pañcākṣarī). Dies sind machtvolle Mittel, den Herrn zu besänftigen und Fesselung wie Tod zu überwinden.

ratha-antareṇawith (the) Rathāntara (chant)
ratha-antareṇa:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootratha + antara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (rathānām antaraḥ / rathāntara)
puṣpeṇawith a flower
puṣpeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootpuṣpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
sūktenawith a hymn
sūktena:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootsūkta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
yuktenajoined/appropriate
yuktena:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootyuj (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (past passive participle/कर्मणि भूतकृदन्त) ‘yukta’; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; agrees with sūktena (sūktena yuktena = with the connected/appropriate hymn)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
mṛtyuṃ-jayenawith (the) Mṛtyuñjaya
mṛtyuṃ-jayena:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootmṛtyuṃ + jaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः (mṛtyuṃ jayati iti)
maṃtreṇawith a mantra
maṃtreṇa:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootmantra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
tathālikewise/also
tathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
pañca-akṣareṇawith the five-syllabled (mantra)
pañca-akṣareṇa:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootpañca + akṣara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; द्विगु-समासः (pañca akṣarāṇi yasya/tat)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

Sūta Gosvāmī (narrating to the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya)

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

Jyotirlinga: Vaidyanātha

Sthala Purana: Śiva as the supreme healer who removes the ‘disease’ of saṃsāra; the Mṛtyuñjaya upāsanā is classically linked with healing and protection from untimely death, resonating with the Vaidyanātha (healer) tīrtha-tradition.

Significance: Prays for ārogya, longevity, and release from fear of death; supports sādhana for overcoming pāśa (bondage).

Mantra: oṃ tryambakaṃ yajāmahe sugandhiṃ puṣṭivardhanam | urvārukamiva bandhanān mṛtyor mukṣīya mā'mṛtāt ||

Type: mahamrityunjaya

Role: liberating

Offering: pushpa

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches that devotion becomes complete when outer worship (flowers and hymns) is united with inner upāsanā through Śiva-mantras—especially the Mṛtyuñjaya and Pañcākṣarī—leading the soul toward liberation from fear, bondage, and death.

The verse implies standard saguna worship—offering flowers and reciting hymns before Śiva (often as the Liṅga)—while empowering that worship through mantra-japa, which connects the devotee to Śiva’s grace within the ritual form.

Perform pūjā with flowers and recitation of sacred hymns, and practice japa of the Mahāmṛtyuñjaya mantra and the Pañcākṣarī (“namaḥ śivāya”) as the core meditative discipline.