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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 49

वसन्तस्वरूपवर्णनम् — Description of the Form/Nature of Vasant

a

विष्वोकाद्यास्तथा हावाश्चतुष्षष्टिकलास्तथा । रत्याः कुर्वंतु सौहृद्यं सुहृदस्ते यथा तव

viṣvokādyāstathā hāvāścatuṣṣaṣṭikalāstathā | ratyāḥ kurvaṃtu sauhṛdyaṃ suhṛdaste yathā tava

Mögen Viśvokā und die übrigen göttlichen Jungfrauen, ebenso die Liebesgebärden und die vierundsechzig Künste der Ratī, dir innige Freundschaft entgegenbringen—auf dass sie dir wohlgesinnt seien, wie sie dir ergeben sind.

viṣvokādyāḥViṣvokā and others
viṣvokādyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣvokādi (प्रातिपदिक; viṣvokā + ādi)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (ādi-śabdaḥ: ‘and others’)
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha/Modifier (सम्बन्ध/विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
hāvāḥgestures/expressions (of amorous play)
hāvāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothāva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
catuḥ-ṣaṣṭi-kalāḥthe sixty-four arts
catuḥ-ṣaṣṭi-kalāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcatuḥṣaṣṭi-kalā (प्रातिपदिक; catuḥṣaṣṭi + kalā)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); समासः—द्विगुः (numeral compound: ‘sixty-four arts’)
tathāalso
tathā:
Sambandha/Modifier (सम्बन्ध/विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
ratyāḥof Rati
ratyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootratī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
kurvantulet them make/do
kurvantu:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormLoṭ-lakāra (लोट्, imperative), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
sauhṛdyamfriendliness/affection
sauhṛdyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsauhṛdya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
suhṛdaḥfriends/well-wishers
suhṛdaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsuhṛd (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
teof you/your
te:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक; युष्मद्-शब्द)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन); enclitic form
yathāas
yathā:
Sambandha/Comparator (सम्बन्ध/उपमान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction/adverb (समुच्चय/उपमानार्थ)
tavaof you
tava:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक; युष्मद्-शब्द)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)

Sati (addressing a female recipient in the narrative context of the Sati Khanda; a blessing for favorable love/arts and goodwill)

Tattva Level: pashu

Shakti Form: Satī

Role: nurturing

R
Rati
V
Viśvokā

FAQs

It frames worldly attractions—love, arts, and charm—as forces that become auspicious when guided by goodwill (sauhṛdya) and aligned with dharma, rather than becoming binding passions; in a Shaiva lens, such harmony supports a life oriented toward Shiva-bhakti.

In Saguna Shiva worship, household life and human emotions are not rejected but purified; blessings like this imply that desire and skill should serve concord and devotion, making the devotee’s life supportive of steady Linga-worship and remembrance of Shiva.

A practical takeaway is to sanctify love and relationships through Shiva-centered discipline—daily japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) and simple Linga-pūjā—so that emotions mature into goodwill rather than attachment.