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Shloka 12

पार्वत्याः तपः-परीक्षा (Śiva Tests Pārvatī’s Austerity)

कि त्वं तपस्विनी भद्रे कस्यचित्सहचारिणी । तपस्वी स न पुष्णाति देवि त्वां च गतोऽन्यतः

ki tvaṃ tapasvinī bhadre kasyacitsahacāriṇī | tapasvī sa na puṣṇāti devi tvāṃ ca gato'nyataḥ

O glückverheißende Frau, bist du eine Asketin, die Gefährtin irgendeines Asketen? O Göttin, jener Asket sorgt nicht für dich und ist anderswohin gegangen.

किम्what?
किम्:
Prashna (प्रश्न/Interrogative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् प्रश्नार्थे (interrogative particle ‘what?/is it that…?’)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
तपस्विनीa female ascetic
तपस्विनी:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
भद्रेO auspicious lady
भद्रे:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
कस्यचित्of someone
कस्यचित्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; अनिश्चितवाचक (indefinite)
सह-चारिणीa companion
सह-चारिणी:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootसह (अव्यय) + चारिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (सह चारिणी = companion)
तपस्वीan ascetic (male)
तपस्वी:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध
पुष्णातिnourishes, supports
पुष्णाति:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootपुष् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
देविO goddess
देवि:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
गतःhas gone
गतः:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) → गत (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/त participle) ‘गत’; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
अन्यतःelsewhere
अन्यतः:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Directional)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त (ablatival adverb) = ‘elsewhere/from another place’

Parvati (as a disguised tapasvinī, being addressed by an onlooker in the narrative)

Tattva Level: pashu

Sthala Purana: Not a Jyotirliṅga setting; the verse reflects worldly misreading of divine tapas—people assume a human social story (abandonment by a male ascetic) while the real aim is Śiva.

Significance: Teaches viveka: do not judge sādhakas by social templates; tapas may be for mokṣa rather than worldly support.

Shakti Form: Pārvatī

Role: teaching

P
Parvati

FAQs

It highlights the worldly misunderstanding of tapas: true austerity is not for social approval or dependence, but for inner purification and steadfast intent—qualities embodied by Pārvatī in her pursuit of Śiva.

Pārvatī’s tapas ultimately culminates in union with Śiva, the supreme Pati; devotion matures from outer judgments to steadfast bhakti, which in Śaiva tradition ripens into focused worship (including Liṅga-upāsanā) and grace.

The takeaway is steadiness in sādhana: adopt disciplined tapas with mantra-japa (especially the Panchākṣarī, “Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) and cultivate vairāgya, rather than seeking validation from others.