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Shloka 15

प्रणवमहिमा — The Greatness of the Praṇava (Om) as Śiva

आद्यम्वर्णमकारं च उकारमुत्तरे ततः । मकारं मध्यतश्चैव नादांतं तस्य चोमिति

ādyamvarṇamakāraṃ ca ukāramuttare tataḥ | makāraṃ madhyataścaiva nādāṃtaṃ tasya comiti

Sein erster Laut ist der Buchstabe „A“; danach folgt „U“; in der Mitte steht „M“; und seine Vollendung ist der feine Nachklang (Nāda). Darum heißt er „Om“.

आद्यम्the first
आद्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootआद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; ‘प्रथमम्’
वर्णम्letter/syllable
वर्णम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
अकारम्the letter ‘a’
अकारम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअकार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)
उकारम्the letter ‘u’
उकारम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootउकार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
उत्तरेin the latter (position)
उत्तरे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; अधिकरण (locative)
ततःthen
ततः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रम/अनन्तरार्थक (then/thereafter)
मकारम्the letter ‘m’
मकारम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमकार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
मध्यतःin the middle
मध्यतः:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त (ablatival adverb) ‘from/in the middle’
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha-bodhaka (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारणार्थक (emphasis)
नादान्तम्the end as nāda (the nāda-ending)
नादान्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनाद + अन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (नादस्य अन्तः)
तस्यof that/of it
तस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)
ओम्Oṃ
ओम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootओम् (अव्यय/प्रणव-शब्द)
Formअव्यय; प्रणव-उच्चारण-शब्द (sacred syllable)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha-bodhaka (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उद्धरण/समाप्त्यर्थक (quotative particle)

Lord Shiva

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Jyotirlinga: Oṃkāreśvara

Sthala Purana: Oṃkāra is analyzed into its phonemic stages (A-U-M) culminating in nāda; this mirrors the shrine’s identity of liṅga with praṇava and supports contemplative worship as direct approach to Śiva.

Significance: Pilgrims contemplate Oṃkāra as Śiva’s subtle body; the phonemic meditation is treated as a mokṣa-sādhana and a purifier of speech and mind.

Mantra: अ-उ-म् … नादान्तम् … ॐ

Type: gayatri

Role: teaching

S
Shiva

FAQs

It defines the Pranava “Om” as A-U-M culminating in nāda, pointing to Shiva as the inner sound-consciousness that leads the bound soul (paśu) toward liberation under the grace of Pati.

Om functions as the sonic form (śabda-liṅga) that supports Saguna worship—invocation, japa, and pūjā—while also guiding the mind inward to the subtler, formless realization beyond external marks.

Practice pranava-japa: recite Om with attentive awareness of A-U-M and then rest in the lingering nāda (inner resonance), using it as a yogic support for concentration and Shiva-remembrance.