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Mantra 8

Aindra praise invoking Indra’s sovereign power to hear the stotra and grant victory, abundance, and unhindered ritual progress

Rishi: Unspecified in input
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Unspecified in input

क्वा3स्य वृषभो युवा तुविग्रीवो अनानतः ब्रह्मा कस्तं सपर्यति

kvā3sya vṛṣabho yuvā tuvigrīvo anānataḥ brahmā kastaṃ saparyati

kvā³sya vṛṣabho yuvā tuvigrīvo anānataḥ brahmā kastaṁ saparyati

Wo ist er, der junge Stier, der starknackige, der Unbezwingliche? Welcher Brahman, welcher Priester des heiligen Gebets, verehrt ihn mit gebührendem Dienst?

kva | asya | vṛṣabhaḥ | yuvā | tuvi-grīvaḥ | an-ānataḥ | brahmā | kaḥ | tam | saparyati

kvawhere?
kva:
asyaof him (the praised deity, Indra)
asya:
vṛṣabhaḥthe bull; the vigorous one (Indra)
vṛṣabhaḥ:
yuvāyouthful; ever-young in power
yuvā:
tuvi-grīvaḥstrong-necked; of mighty strength
tuvi-grīvaḥ:
an-ānataḥnot bowed down; unconquered
an-ānataḥ:
brahmāthe priest of prayer; the brahman-priest/chanter
brahmā:
kaḥwho?
kaḥ:
saparyatiworships, serves with rites
saparyati:

Aindra-sāman (generic; specific gāna-name not supplied in input)

{ "prastava": "hō-ī/hā (Aindra-style opening stobha, tradition-dependent)", "udgitha": "kvā3sya vṛṣabho yuvā tuvigrīvo anānataḥ", "pratihara": "brahmā kaḥ", "upadrava": "taṃ saparyati", "nidhana": "ti/ī (cadential prolongation; school-specific)", "structure_notes": "Interrogatives are often distributed to maximize dramatic ‘calling’: prastāva/udgītha heighten ‘kva’; pratihāra isolates ‘brahmā kaḥ’ as ritual self-identification; upadrava completes the claim of due service.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ launches the summons; Udgātṛ sustains epithets; Pratihartṛ answers with ‘brahmā kaḥ’; Udgātṛ completes ‘taṃ saparyati’; all stabilize nidhana." }

{ "gloss_summary": "Interrogatives are rhetorical: ‘where’ means ‘become manifest here’; ‘who worships’ points to the officiant’s proper brahman-performance (saparyā) that compels Indra.", "ritual_interpretation": "A summoning stotra: establishes the rite’s correctness and thereby warrants Indra’s arrival and participation as Soma-drinker.", "theological_insight": "Divine presence is responsive to ordered speech (brahman) and service (saparyā); the question form intensifies invocation.", "etymology_highlights": "saparyati from √sapary ‘to honor, attend upon’; anānata = na + ānata ‘not bowed’." }