Rig Veda 8.15.13: Mandala 8, Sukta 15, Mantra 13

Sukta 8.15

Rishi: Unknown/uncertain (not supplied)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Not specified in input (requires verification)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अरं क्षयाय नो महे विश्वा रूपाण्याविशन् । इन्द्रं जैत्राय हर्षया शचीपतिम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 8.15.13

Transliteration

aráṃ kṣáyāya no mahé víśvā rūpā́ṇy ā́viśan | índraṃ jáitrāya harṣayā śacī́-pátim ||

Translation

Genug sei es uns — zu großem Wachstum und zur Wohnstatt: Mögen alle Gestalten der Kraft in uns eingehen. Erfreue Indra zum Sieg — Indra, den Herrn der Śacī, den Meister der rechten wirksamen Macht des Vollbringens.

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Word by Word

• अरम्: duly, sufficiently, fittingly
• अरम्: Adhikaraṇa (manner/degree; adverbial qualifier)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अरम् (avyaya-prātipadika)

• क्षयाय: for (our) dwelling/abode
• क्षयाय: Sampradāna (purpose/for)
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्षय (prātipadika; from √क्षि/क्षय ‘to dwell/abide; abode’)

• नः: of us, our
• नः: Sambandha (genitival relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (pronominal stem)

• महे: greatly, abundantly
• महे: Adhikaraṇa (degree; ‘greatly’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महि/मह (prātipadika ‘great’)

• विश्वा: all
• विश्वा: Karma (with ‘आविशन्’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्व (prātipadika ‘all’)

• रूपाणि: forms, shapes
• रूपाणि: Karma (object of ‘आविशन्’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रूप (prātipadika)

• आविशन्: (they) entered, came into
• आविशन्: Kriyā (verbal action)
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-√विश् (to enter)

• इन्द्रम्: Indra
• इन्द्रम्: Karma (object of ‘हर्षय’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (prātipadika)

• जैत्राय: for victory; for the victorious (end)
• जैत्राय: Sampradāna (purpose/for)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: जैत्र (prātipadika ‘victorious, winning’)

• हर्षय: gladden, exhilarate
• हर्षय: Kriyā (injunction)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √हृष् (causative: हर्षयति ‘to gladden, exhilarate’)

• शचीपतिम्: the lord of Śacī (Indra)
• शचीपतिम्: Karma (apposition to ‘इन्द्रम्’)
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: शचीपति (tatpuruṣa: शची + पति; prātipadika)