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Rig Veda 5.45.4: Mandala 5, Sukta 45, Mantra 4

Sukta 5.45

Rishi: Atri Bhauma
Devata: Indra-Agni (primary); Maruts (associated)
Chandas: Trishtubh

सूक्तेभिर्वो वचोभिर्देवजुष्टैरिन्द्रा न्वग्नी अवसे हुवध्यै । उक्थेभिर्हि ष्मा कवयः सुयज्ञा आविवासन्तो मरुतो यजन्ति ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.45.4

sūktébhiḥ vo vácobhir deva-júṣṭair índrā nv àgnī́ aváse huvádhyai | ukthébhir hí ṣmā kaváyaḥ su-yajñā́ ā́vivāsanto marúto yájanti ||

Mit wohlgesprochenen, von den Göttern gebilligten Worten rufen wir jetzt Indra und Agni zu Hilfe, damit sie ihre Kraft herbeibringen. Denn mit Ukthas, den bekräftigenden Hymnen, verehren und opfern die Seher, opferkundig, die Maruts.

सूक्तेभिःwith hymns
सूक्तेभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसूक्त (su-ukta)
वःfor you / to you
वः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
वचोभिःwith words (utterances)
वचोभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
देवजुष्टैःfavoured/approved by the gods
देवजुष्टैः:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootदेव-जुष्ट
इन्द्राO Indra
इन्द्रा:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र
नुnow / indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
अग्नीO (you) two, Indra and Agni
अग्नी:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि
अवसेfor help / for aid
अवसे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootअवस्
हुवध्यैto invoke / for invoking
हुवध्यै:
प्रयोजन
TypeVerbal derivative
Rootह्वे (√ह्वा) → हुवध्य (gerundive/infinitival formation)
उक्थेभिःwith hymns of praise (ukthas)
उक्थेभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ
हिfor / indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
ष्माverily / just
ष्मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootष्मा
कवयःthe seers/poets
कवयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootकवि
सुयज्ञाःgood at sacrifice / performing good rites
सुयज्ञाः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (substantival)
Rootसु-यज्ञ
आविवासन्तःhonouring / serving
आविवासन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple
Rootआ-वि-वास् (√वास् ‘to dwell/shine’ in caus./intensive sense ‘to honour, to serve’)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्
यजन्तिthey worship / they sacrifice
यजन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (√यज्)

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