Home›Rig Veda›Mandala 5›Sukta 41›Mantra 16
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Rig Veda 5.41.16: Mandala 5, Sukta 41, Mantra 16

Sukta 5.41

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) (verse-level certainty: medium)
Devata: Maruts (with apotropaic mention of Ahi Budhnya as a hostile power to be averted)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; verification recommended)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

कथा दाशेम नमसा सुदानूनेवया मरुतो अच्छोक्तौ प्रश्रवसो मरुतो अच्छोक्तौ । मा नोऽहिर्बुध्न्यो रिषे धादस्माकं भूदुपमातिवनिः ॥

Transliteration

kathā dāśema námasā su-dānūn eváyā marúto ácchoktau práśravaso marúto ácchoktau | mā no áhīr budhnyó riṣé dhād asmā́kaṃ bhūd upamātivániḥ ||

Translation

Wie sollen wir den freigebigen Maruts mit Verehrung darbringen – den Maruts, die auf den wahren Ruf kommen, den weithin Hörenden, die zur klaren Anrufung erscheinen? Möge uns die Schlange der Tiefen nicht mit Schaden treffen; möge für uns wirksam werden unsere Kraft des Überwindens und des maßvollen Beherrschens.

Word by Word
कथाhow?
कथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथा (प्रश्नाव्यय)
दाशेमmay we worship/offer
दाशेम:
Kartā (अहम्-वयम्)
TypeVerb
Root√दाश् (दाशति/दाशते) ‘दान/पूजा’
नमसाwith reverence, by homage
नमसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनमस्
सुदानून्the generous ones (bounteous givers)
सुदानून्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसु-दानु (प्रातिपदिक: सुदानु) अथवा सुदानु- (बहुव्रीहि) ‘उदार-दान’
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अवयाwith help/protection
अवया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअव (अवस्/अवा) ‘रक्षा, सहायता’
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Kartā/सम्बोधनार्थ (देवता)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्
अच्छtowards
अच्छ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छ
उक्तौin/at the hymn (utterance)
उक्तौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउक्ति
प्रश्रवसःof far-famed glory
प्रश्रवसः:
Viśeṣaṇa of मरुतः
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootप्र-श्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘प्रख्यात/प्रशंसनीय-यशस्’
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Kartā/सम्बोधनार्थ (देवता)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्
अच्छtowards
अच्छ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छ
उक्तौin/at the hymn
उक्तौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउक्ति
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
नःus/our
नः:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अहिःthe serpent
अहिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअहि
बुध्न्यःof the deep/abyssal (dwelling below)
बुध्न्यः:
Viśeṣaṇa of अहिः
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootबुध्न्य (प्रातिपदिक) ‘बुध्न-सम्बन्धी, गभीर/अधोवासी’
रिषेmay (he) harm
रिषे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रिष् (रिषति) ‘हानि/क्षति’
धात्may he place/inflict
धात्:
Kartā (अहिः)
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति) ‘स्थापना/करण’
अस्माकम्of us, our
अस्माकम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
भूत्may it be
भूत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति) ‘भव’
उपमातिवनिःa surpassing protection/aid (lit. ‘over-measuring’ help)
उपमातिवनिः:
Kartā/विधेय
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootउप-मा-ति-वनि (समास/प्रातिपदिक; ‘उपमा’ + ‘अतिवनि/वनि’), वेदिक-विशेषण
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

App StoreGoogle Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
App StoreGoogle Play