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Rig Veda 10.50.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 50, Mantra 7

Sukta 10.50

Rishi: Unknown/varied in late indices for RV 10.50; commonly an Indra-stuti seer in Anukramaṇī (needs recension-specific confirmation)
Devata: Agni (addressed as vipra), in companionship with Soma; the seer-fire that receives brahman
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

ये ते विप्र ब्रह्मकृतः सुते सचा वसूनां च वसुनश्च दावने । प्र ते सुम्नस्य मनसा पथा भुवन्मदे सुतस्य सोम्यस्यान्धसः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.50.7
Transliteration

yé te vipra brahma-kṛ́taḥ suté sacā vásūnāṃ ca vásunaś ca dāváne | prá te sumnásya mánasā pathā́ bhuvan máde sutásya somyásyā́ndhasaḥ ||

Translation

O Seher, die dir das Brahman wirken, im Verein mit dem gepressten Soma, werden mit dem Geist ein Pfad zu deiner Gnade — damit im Rausch der Essenz des geklärten Soma das Spenden der Reichtümer und der reichen Kräfte herankomme.

Word by Word
येwho/which (those)
ये:
सम्बन्ध/विशेषण (येषां ते...)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेthey (those)
ते:
कर्तृ (ये ते ... दावने) — ‘they’
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विप्रO inspired sage (addressing Indra)
विप्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative) / epithet
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक) < √विप्/√वेप् (कम्पने/प्रेरणे) (व्युत्पत्त्यर्थ)
ब्रह्मकृतःmakers/performers of sacred formulation (hymn-makers)
ब्रह्मकृतः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (ये ते ...)
TypeAdjective (past participle used as noun/adj.)
Rootब्रह्मन् + कृत (कृदन्त) < √कृ (करणे)
सुतेin/at the pressed (Soma)
सुते:
अधिकरण (in the pressed Soma)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (कृदन्त) < √सु (सोमप्रसवे/अभिषवे)
सचाtogether with
सचा:
सह/सम्बन्ध (together/along with)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसचा (अव्यय)
वसूनाम्of the Vasus / of riches
वसूनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (of the Vasus/wealths)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
वसुनःof Vasu / of wealth
वसुनः:
सम्बन्ध (of the Vasu / of wealth)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
दावनेfor giving / for bestowal
दावने:
सम्प्रदान (for giving)
TypeNoun (action-noun) / infinitival sense
Rootदावन (प्रातिपदिक) < √दा (दाने)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तेto you
ते:
सम्प्रदान (to you)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुम्नस्यof favor, grace
सुम्नस्य:
सम्बन्ध (of favor/grace)
TypeNoun
Rootसुम्न (प्रातिपदिक)
मनसाwith (the) mind
मनसा:
करण (with mind/intent)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
पथाby/along the path
पथा:
करण/अधिकरण (by the path / along the path)
TypeNoun
Rootपथ (प्रातिपदिक)
भुवन्they become / they are
भुवन्:
क्रिया (they become/are)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
मदेin intoxication/exhilaration
मदे:
अधिकरण (in exhilaration)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतस्यof the pressed (Soma)
सुतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (of the pressed Soma)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (कृदन्त) < √सु
सोम्यस्यSoma’s, pertaining to Soma
सोम्यस्य:
विशेषण (of Soma-like / Soma’s)
TypeAdjective
Rootसोम्य (प्रातिपदिक) < सोम
अन्धसःof the (Soma-)juice, draught
अन्धसः:
सम्बन्ध (of the draught/juice)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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