Previous Mantra

Rig Veda 10.180.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 180, Mantra 3

Sukta 10.180

Devata: Indra

इन्द्र क्षत्रमभि वाममोजोऽजायथा वृषभ चर्षणीनाम् । अपानुदो जनममित्रयन्तमुरुं देवेभ्यो अकृणोरु लोकम् ॥

índra kṣatrám abhí vāmám ójo ’jāyathā vṛṣabha carṣaṇī́nām | apā́nudo jánam amitra-yántam urúṃ devébhyo akṛṇor u lokám ||

O Indra, in die liebwerte Macht des königlichen Kṣatra wurdest du geboren, o Stier der Völker. Du treibst die feindselig Regenden Menschen zurück und hast den Göttern einen weiten Raum bereitet — eine weite Welt für die lichten Mächte.

इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
क्षत्रम्sovereign power, dominion
क्षत्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वामम्desirable, excellent (thing)
वामम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootवाम (प्रातिपदिक)
ओजःstrength, vigor
ओजः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अजायथाःyou were born / came into being
अजायथाः:
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
वृषभO Bull (mighty one)
वृषभ:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृषभ (प्रातिपदिक)
चर्षणीनाम्of the peoples / of the tribes
चर्षणीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootचर्षणि (प्रातिपदिक)
अपानुदःthe repeller, the one who drives away
अपानुदः:
कर्ता
TypeAdjective/Agent noun
Rootअप + नुद् (धातु) → अपानुद् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
जनम्the people, folk
जनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
अमित्रयन्तम्acting as an enemy, hostile
अमित्रयन्तम्:
विशेषण (जनम्) / कर्म
TypeParticiple (present)
Rootअमित्रय (नामधातु/धातु-प्रातिपदिक) < अमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उरुम्wide, broad
उरुम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootउरु (प्रातिपदिक)
देवेभ्यःfor the gods
देवेभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अकृणोःyou made, you fashioned
अकृणोः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
indeed, and
:
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootउ (निपात)
लोकम्world, realm, space
लोकम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App