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Rig Veda 1.141.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 141, Mantra 9

Sukta 1.141

Rishi: Dīrghatamas Āucathya (traditional)
Devata: Agni (with explicit linkage to Ādityas: Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

त्वया ह्यग्ने वरुणो धृतव्रतो मित्रः शाशद्रे अर्यमा सुदानवः । यत्सीमनु क्रतुना विश्वथा विभुररान्न नेमिः परिभूरजायथाः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.141.9
Transliteration

tváyā hí agne váruṇo dhṛtá-vrato mitráḥ śāśadré aryamā́ su-dā́navaḥ | yát sīm ánu krátunā viśváthā vi-bhúr arā́n ná némíḥ parí-bhū́r ajā́yathāḥ ||

Translation

Mit dir, o Agni, gelangen Varuṇa, der festen Ordnung, Mitra und Aryaman, die Gabenreichen, zur Fülle. Denn du wirst, durch die Kraft des Entschlusses, allumfassend in allen Welten geboren und umschließt sie wie die Felge die Speichen.

Word by Word
त्वयाby you / with you
त्वया:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
धृतव्रतःwhose vow is firm / steadfast in ordinance
धृतव्रतः:
Kartā (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधृत-व्रत (समास; धृत < √धृ ‘धारणे’ + व्रत)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शाशद्रेhas come/has approached (Vedic perfect sense)
शाशद्रे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√शंस्/शास्? (वैदिक रूप: शाशद्रे = परिपूर्ण/आवृत्त-प्रयोगः; प्रायः √शद्/√सद् ‘गमन/आसादन’ इत्यस्य वैदिक-परिपूर्णरूपं)
अर्यमाAryaman
अर्यमा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअर्यमन् (प्रातिपदिक; नाम)
सुदानवःgood-giving, bountiful
सुदानवः:
Kartā (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-दानु (समास; सु + दानु/दान ‘दानशीलता’)
यत्when/that which
यत्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सीम्indeed, just then
सीम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसीम् (निपात/अव्यय; वैदिक)
अनुafter, along, according to
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
क्रतुनाby (your) will/insight, by power of purpose
क्रतुना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वथाin every way, everywhere
विश्वथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविश्वथा (अव्यय; ‘सर्वथा’)
विभुःall-pervading, mighty
विभुः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविभु (प्रातिपदिक)
अरान्spokes
अरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘आरा/अर’ = spoke of a wheel)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात)
नेमिःrim (of a wheel)
नेमिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनेमि (प्रातिपदिक)
परिभूःyou encompass / you surpass all around
परिभूः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-√भू (धातु; ‘परितः भवति/अतिक्रामति’)
अजायथाःyou were born / you arose
अजायथाः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (धातु; ‘जायते’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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