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Valmiki Ramayana 2.103.21: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 103, Shloka 21

पिण्डदानदर्शनम् · The Queens Behold Rama’s Śrāddha Offering

Setting: अयोध्या (inner palace context during farewell sequence)

यथा रामे तथा तस्मिन्सर्वा ववृतिरे स्त्रियः ।

वृत्तिं दशरथाज्जाते लक्ष्मणे शुभलक्षणे ॥२१॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.103.21

yathā rāme tathā tasmin sarvā vavṛtire striyaḥ |

vṛttiṃ daśarathāj jāte lakṣmaṇe śubhalakṣaṇe ||21||

Wie sie es mit Rāma hielten, so begegneten alle Königinnen auch Lakṣmaṇa—Daśarathas Sohn, mit glückverheißenden Merkmalen gezeichnet—mit derselben Zuneigung und Ehrfurcht.

यथाas
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formउपमान/तुलना-अव्यय (correlative adverb: 'as')
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/correlative)
रामेin the case of Rama
रामे:
TypeNoun
Rootराम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
तथाso / likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formतुलना-अव्यय (correlative adverb: 'so/likewise')
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/correlative)
तस्मिन्in him / in that (Lakshmana)
तस्मिन्:
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम; (लक्ष्मणे इति विशेष्ये)
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; कर्तृपद (स्त्रियः इत्यस्य विशेषण)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
ववृतिरेbehaved / conducted themselves
ववृतिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन
RoleKriya (क्रिया/Main verb)
स्त्रियःwomen (wives)
स्त्रियः:
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition to सर्वाः)
वृत्तिम्conduct / manner
वृत्तिम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object; 'conduct')
दशरथात्from Dasaratha
दशरथात्:
TypeNoun
Rootदशरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन
RoleApadana (अपादान/Source; 'born from')
जातेborn (in)
जाते:
TypeAdjective
Rootजात (प्रातिपदिक; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; विशेषण (लक्ष्मणे)
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative; with लक्ष्मणे)
लक्ष्मणेin Lakshmana
लक्ष्मणे:
TypeNoun
Rootलक्ष्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
शुभलक्षणेof auspicious marks
शुभलक्षणे:
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ-लक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; समासः कर्मधारयः (शुभं लक्षणं यस्य/शुभलक्षणः) — here as locative agreeing with लक्ष्मणे
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative; qualifier)
CompoundKarmadharaya
  • तस्मिन्सर्वा = तस्मिन् + सर्वाः
  • ववृतिरे स्त्रियः = ववृतिरे + स्त्रियः
  • दशरथाज्जाते = दशरथात् + जाते

All the queens treated Lakshmana, born of Dasaratha and endowed with auspicious qualities, with the same love as they did to Rama.

Impartial affection within the royal household sustains dharma and strengthens fraternal loyalty.

Ethical theme
गृहस्थ-धर्म / कुटुम्ब-धर्म

Cultivates bhāva of समत्व and affectionate regard toward the virtuous; supports daily practice of non-partial love.

Rasa
Shanta (peace), with Shringara (love)
Mood
Familial warmth, equanimity, gentle regard

Themes

  • Dharma
  • Maryada
  • Itihasa
  • Family harmony
  • Affection
  • Virtue recognition

R
Rama
L
Lakshmana
D
Dasaratha
T
the queens

FAQs

It underscores impartial familial dharma: love and respect are extended according to virtue and relationship, not rivalry—supporting harmony within the royal household.

In the hermitage meeting, the queens’ attitude toward Lakshmana mirrors their attitude toward Rama.

Lakshmana’s auspicious character and worthiness of equal respect; the queens’ fairness and maternal inclusivity.

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