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Shloka 74

Prohibitions and Rules of Right Conduct (Ācāra): Theft, Speech, Purity, Residence, and Social Boundaries

नावगाहेदगाधांबु धावयेन्नाऽनिमित्ततः । न वामहस्तेनोद्धृत्य पिबेद्वक्त्रेण वा जलम्

nāvagāhedagādhāṃbu dhāvayennā'nimittataḥ | na vāmahastenoddhṛtya pibedvaktreṇa vā jalam

Man soll nicht in allzu tiefes Wasser gehen und nicht ohne rechten Anlass baden. Auch soll man Wasser weder mit der linken Hand schöpfen und trinken noch es direkt mit dem Mund trinken.

nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय
avagāhetshould bathe/immerse
avagāhet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootava-gāh (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपदम्
agādha-ambudeep water
agādha-ambu:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roota-gādha (प्रातिपदिक) + ambu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (agādham ambu)
dhāvayetshould wash/cleanse
dhāvayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdhāv (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्; णिच्-प्रत्यय (causative: make wash/clean)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय
animittataḥwithout a reason
animittataḥ:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतुः/अपादानम्)
TypeNoun
Roota-nimitta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन; तसिल्-प्रत्ययार्थ (in -taḥ): 'from/without'
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय
vāma-hastenawith the left hand
vāma-hastena:
Karaṇa (करणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootvāma (प्रातिपदिक) + hasta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (vāmaḥ hastaḥ)
uddhṛtyahaving lifted up
uddhṛtya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootud-√hṛ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive), 'having lifted/drawn up'
pibetshould drink
pibet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpā (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
vaktreṇawith the mouth
vaktreṇa:
Karaṇa (करणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootvaktra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय
jalamwater
jalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन

Not explicitly stated in the provided excerpt (context likely a prescriptive/dharmic instruction within the Svarga-khaṇḍa narrative frame).

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: river

Sandhi Resolution Notes: nāvagāhedagādhāṃbu = na + avagāhet + agādha-ambu; dhāvayennā'nimittataḥ = dhāvayet + na + animittataḥ; vāmahastenoddhṛtya = vāma-hastena + uddhṛtya; pibedvaktreṇa = pibet + vaktreṇa.

FAQs

It regulates everyday ācāra (proper conduct), especially safety and propriety in bathing and the etiquette of drinking water.

It frames bathing as an act to be done with intention—such as cleanliness, ritual context, or necessity—rather than as careless or improper behavior.

It emphasizes mindful discipline: act with purpose, avoid needless risk (like entering deep water), and follow respectful norms of cleanliness and bodily conduct.