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Shloka 85

Teaching of Karma-yoga

Student Conduct, Vedic Study, and Gāyatrī Supremacy

स संमूढो न संभाष्यो वेदबाह्यो द्विजातिभिः । न वेदपाठमात्रेण संतुष्टो वै भवेद्द्विजः

sa saṃmūḍho na saṃbhāṣyo vedabāhyo dvijātibhiḥ | na vedapāṭhamātreṇa saṃtuṣṭo vai bhaveddvijaḥ

Mit einem solchen Verblendeten sollen die Zweifachgeborenen nicht sprechen; er gilt als außerhalb des Veda. Wahrlich, ein Dvija soll sich nicht mit bloßem Rezitieren des Veda begnügen.

सःhe/that person
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्ता
संमूढःbewildered/deluded
संमूढः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसंमूढ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; सं-√मुह् + क्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (सः)
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध
संभाष्यःfit to be spoken with
संभाष्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसंभाष्य (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; सं-√भाष् + यत्)
Formयत्-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (gerundive/potential passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विधेय (not to be spoken with)
वेद-बाह्यःoutside the Veda/Veda-excluded
वेद-बाह्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक) + बाह्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (वेदस्य बाह्यः)
द्विजातिभिःby the twice-born groups
द्विजातिभिः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजाति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; करण/कर्तृ-करण (by the twice-born castes)
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध
वेद-पाठ-मात्रेणby mere recitation of the Veda
वेद-पाठ-मात्रेण:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक) + पाठ (प्रातिपदिक) + मात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष (वेदस्य पाठः; तस्य मात्रम्)
संतुष्टःcontent/satisfied
संतुष्टः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसंतुष्ट (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; सं-√तुष् + क्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (content)
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic particle)
भवेत्should be
भवेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; ‘should be/become’
द्विजःa twice-born man
द्विजः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्ता

Unspecified (context-dependent within Svargakhaṇḍa 53)

Concept: Vedic identity is validated by understanding and conduct, not by rote recitation alone; one who is deluded is treated as ‘outside the Veda’.

Application: Study a small portion daily and write/recite its meaning; measure progress by humility, self-restraint, and service rather than by quantity of memorized text.

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A stern guru in a lamp-lit āśrama hall gestures toward a palm-leaf manuscript while a proud student mechanically chants, eyes unfocused. In the background, a serene disciple listens with folded hands, a subtle aura suggesting that meaning, not sound, is the true offering.","primary_figures":["Guru (ācārya)","Two students (one rote-chanter, one reflective seeker)"],"setting":"Forest āśrama study hall with palm-leaf manuscripts, yajñopavīta, low wooden seats, and a small sacred fire niche","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["smoked amber","sandalwood beige","deep maroon","leaf green","burnished gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: an austere guru seated on a carved wooden pīṭha pointing to a palm-leaf grantha, one student chanting mechanically with rigid posture and another student with folded hands and softened gaze; gold leaf embellishment on manuscript edges, halo around the guru, rich reds and greens, gem-studded ornaments restrained and traditional South Indian iconography, subtle Agni niche in the background.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate āśrama classroom under tall sal trees, delicate brushwork showing a guru’s admonishing hand gesture, one student with distracted eyes and another with contemplative calm; cool earthy palette, lyrical naturalism, refined faces, distant Himalayan foothills and a thin stream.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, natural pigments, guru with large expressive eyes and commanding mudrā, students in contrasting bhāvas (pride vs humility), warm red/yellow/green palette, manuscript and lamp rendered with temple-wall aesthetic.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symbolic composition with a central open scripture framed by lotus and tulasi borders, guru and disciples at the sides; intricate floral borders, deep indigo background with gold highlights, peacocks perched on āśrama roof beams, devotional atmosphere emphasizing ‘artha’ as offering."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["temple bells (distant)","crackling lamp wick","soft rustle of palm leaves","forest birds (faint)"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: भवेद्द्विजः = भवेत् + द्विजः.

FAQs

It implies someone considered outside Vedic discipline—one whose conduct or understanding is contrary to the purpose and ethos of the Veda, even if they may be associated with Vedic learning externally.

It states that a dvija should not be content with recitation alone; Vedic study must be joined with right understanding, ethical conduct, and lived dharma.

Discernment and integrity: avoid legitimizing delusion through conversation or association, and prioritize inner transformation over purely external religious performance.