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Shloka 102

Genealogy of the Ancestors (Pitṛs) and the Procedure of Śrāddha

विधाय रेखां यत्नेन निर्वपेदवनेजनं । दक्षिणाभिमुखः कुर्यात्ततो दर्भान्निधाय वै

vidhāya rekhāṃ yatnena nirvapedavanejanaṃ | dakṣiṇābhimukhaḥ kuryāttato darbhānnidhāya vai

Nachdem man sorgfältig eine Linie gezogen hat, soll man die Gabe zur Reinigung niederlegen; nach Süden gewandt soll man es tun und danach das darbha-Gras auslegen.

विधायhaving made/drawn
विधाय:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (Adverbial modifier/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-धा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपदी-प्रयोगार्थः; धातु: धा (to place/do) उपसर्ग: वि-
रेखाम्a line
रेखाम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootरेखा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
यत्नेनwith effort/carefully
यत्नेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootयत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन
निर्वपेत्should strew/place
निर्वपेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-र्वप् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधि), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; धातु: वप् (to strew/sow) उपसर्ग: निर्-
अवनेजनम्(the act/material of) washing/ablution
अवनेजनम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअवनेजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
दक्षिणाभिमुखःfacing south
दक्षिणाभिमुखः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिण + अभिमुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (दक्षिणं अभिमुखः = facing south); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/कर्ता), एकवचन
कुर्यात्should do
कुर्यात्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधि), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदी
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (Adverbial modifier/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
दर्भान्darbha grasses
दर्भान्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदर्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), बहुवचन
निधायhaving placed
निधाय:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (Adverbial modifier/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-धा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund); धातु: धा (to place) उपसर्ग: नि-
वैindeed/for sure
वै:
Sambandha/Emphasis (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (particle/emphasis)

Unspecified (ritual instruction within the narrative context of Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa)

Concept: Śuddhi (ritual purity) and niyama (disciplined procedure) are themselves forms of devotion when performed as prescribed, aligning the performer with cosmic order and ancestral obligation.

Application: Approach duties with careful preparation: set clear boundaries (the ‘line’), orient attention (south-facing focus), and use simple sanctifiers (water, kuśa/darbha) to keep mind and action clean.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A quiet ritual ground is marked by a freshly drawn line on clean earth. A householder-priest, seated with disciplined posture and facing south, places a small purificatory offering while arranging darbha grass with meticulous care, the air still and reverent.","primary_figures":["Ritual performer (gṛhastha/ṛtvik)","Pitṛs (subtle ancestral presence)"],"setting":"Earthen altar space near a simple courtyard or riverbank, with a small water vessel (kalaśa), darbha bundles, and a low ritual platform.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["sandalwood beige","smoke gray","copper bronze","leaf green","lamp-flame gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a south-facing ritual performer seated on a low wooden plank, drawing a sacred line on the earth and placing a purificatory offering; darbha grass arranged in neat fans; subtle Pitṛ silhouettes in the background; gold leaf embellishment on the water pot, ritual vessels, and border; rich reds and greens, gem-studded ornaments on vessels, traditional South Indian iconographic framing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate brushwork showing a serene courtyard ritual; the performer faces south with a small water pot and darbha; thin ink line demarcating the ritual space; cool natural palette with soft greens and ochres; distant riverbank and trees; refined facial features and lyrical stillness.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines of the seated performer, stylized darbha clusters, and a prominent kalaśa; warm red-yellow-green pigments; temple-wall aesthetic with patterned borders; large expressive eyes and a calm, disciplined pose.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a devotional ritual scene framed by lotus and floral borders; darbha motifs repeated as decorative patterns; deep indigo background with gold highlights; subtle ancestral forms above, rendered like faint clouds; intricate textile-like detailing and symmetrical composition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["soft water pouring","temple bells (distant)","gentle silence","rustle of darbha grass"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: निर्वपेदवनेजनम् = निर्वपेत् + अवनेजनम्; कुर्यात्ततः = कुर्यात् + ततः; दर्भान्निधाय = दर्भान् + निधाय

FAQs

It prescribes a sequence: draw a line carefully, perform/place the purification offering (avanejana), face south while doing it, and then place darbha grass.

Darbha is a common Vedic–Purāṇic ritual material used for sanctifying a space and supporting acts of purification and offering; here it is placed after the cleansing step.

Indirectly, yes: it emphasizes attentiveness and precision (yatnena) in sacred duties—performing purificatory acts with care and proper orientation.