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Shloka 2

The Slaying of Kāleya

दृष्ट्वासुरं विधावंतं कालमृत्युसमप्रभम् । अरौत्सीत्तं महावीर्यो जयंतः पाकशासनिः

dṛṣṭvāsuraṃ vidhāvaṃtaṃ kālamṛtyusamaprabham | arautsīttaṃ mahāvīryo jayaṃtaḥ pākaśāsaniḥ

Als er den Asura heranstürmen sah, strahlend wie Zeit und Tod, stieß der große Held Jayanta—Sohn des Pākaśāsana (Indra)—einen Schlachtruf gegen ihn aus.

दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund)
असुरम्the Asura
असुरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
विधावन्तम्running swiftly
विधावन्तम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + धाव (कृदन्त; √धाव्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; शतृ-प्रत्यय (present active participle), उपसर्ग: वि; विशेषण (असुरम्)
कालमृत्युसमप्रभम्having splendor like Time and Death
कालमृत्युसमप्रभम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकाल + मृत्यु + सम + प्रभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष (कालमृत्योः समा प्रभा यस्य/यत्); विशेषण (असुरम्)
अरौत्सीत्made (him) cry/roar
अरौत्सीत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootरुच्/रु (धातु)
Formलुङ् (Aorist), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; causative sense in context: 'made (him) cry/roar' (√रु)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
महावीर्यःof great valor
महावीर्यः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा + वीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (महत् वीर्यम् यस्य) — विशेषण (जयन्तः)
जयन्तःJayanta
जयन्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजयन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; नाम
पाकशासनिःPākaśāsani (Indra)
पाकशासनिः:
Apposition (समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपाक + शासनिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (पाकस्य शासनी) — इन्द्रस्य उपाधि/नाम

Narrator (contextual; verse is descriptive rather than direct speech)

Concept: Courage is dharmic when it rises to protect order against destructive force, even when the opponent appears like inevitable Time and Death.

Application: Face intimidating situations by anchoring in duty and values; let your ‘battle-cry’ be clarity and resolve rather than panic.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Jayanta, radiant and youthful, stands firm as a demon charges like embodied Time—dark, vast, and deathly. The hero’s battle-cry ripples through the sky, stirring banners and scattering birds, as divine chariots gleam behind him like a wall of light against approaching doom.","primary_figures":["Jayanta (son of Indra/Pākaśāsana)","Kāleya (Dānava)","celestial warriors (supporting)"],"setting":"Sky-battlefield with floating chariots, fluttering pennants, and a horizon of storm-clouds split by divine radiance.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sapphire blue","storm violet","sun-gold","ashen black","white lightning"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Jayanta in frontal heroic stance with a luminous halo, gold leaf on armor and ornaments, conch-and-drum motifs in the border; Kāleya looming in darker tones with embossed gold accents on weapons; celestial chariots behind rendered with rich reds/greens and gem-like highlights, traditional iconographic clarity with dynamic gesture.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: Jayanta’s poised figure with refined facial features, delicate brushwork for the vibrating battle-cry lines; Kāleya rushing from a stormy indigo cloudbank; lyrical sky gradients, patterned textiles, and small details of banners and birds, Himalayan-like cool palette despite celestial setting.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, stylized eyes, Jayanta’s heroic posture with bright yellow-red-green pigments; Kāleya as a dark, time-like figure with dramatic contours; rhythmic composition like a temple wall panel, ornamental borders with floral scrolls.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a cosmic confrontation framed by lotus vines and ornate borders; Jayanta glowing in deep blue and gold, Kāleya emerging from dark clouds; peacocks and stylized celestial flora at margins, intricate textile patterns and gold highlights."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["conch shell","war drums","thunder roll","shouting warriors"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दृष्ट्वासुरम् → दृष्ट्वा असुरम्; अरौत्सीत्तं → अरौत्सीत् तम्

J
Jayanta
I
Indra (Pākaśāsana)
A
Asura (demon)
K
Kāla (Time)
M
Mṛtyu (Death)

FAQs

Jayanta is presented as a mighty hero and is identified by the epithet “Pākaśāsaniḥ,” meaning the son of Pākaśāsana—Indra.

The comparison intensifies the demon’s terrifying presence: Kāla and Mṛtyu symbolize inevitable, overpowering force, so the verse conveys the asura’s formidable, doom-like radiance.

The verse highlights courage and steadfastness in the face of overwhelming threat—an archetypal Purāṇic motif where defenders of cosmic order confront forces of chaos.