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Shloka 169

The Tārakāmaya War: Divine Mustering, Māyā Countermeasures, Aurva Fire, and Viṣṇu’s Slaying of Kālanemi

मंदराद्रिप्रतीकाशो महारजतसंवृतः । शतप्रहरणोदग्रः शतबाहुः शताननः

maṃdarādripratīkāśo mahārajatasaṃvṛtaḥ | śatapraharaṇodagraḥ śatabāhuḥ śatānanaḥ

Er glänzte wie der Berg Mandara, in strahlendes Silber gehüllt; hochragend mit hundert Waffen, mit hundert Armen und hundert Gesichtern.

मन्दर-अद्रि-प्रतीकाशःresembling Mount Mandara
मन्दर-अद्रि-प्रतीकाशः:
विशेषण (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्दर (प्रातिपदिक) + अद्रि (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रतीकाश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (मन्दराद्रेः प्रतीकाशः = like Mandara mountain)
महात-रजत-संवृतःcovered with great silver
महात-रजत-संवृतः:
विशेषण (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक) + रजत (प्रातिपदिक) + संवृत (कृदन्त; √वृ (धातु) उपसर्ग-सम्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कृदन्तः—भूतकर्मणि क्त (past passive participle), ‘संवृत’ = covered; समासः—कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष (महद् रजतम्) + तृतीया/षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (महता रजतेन संवृतः)
शत-प्रहरण-उदग्रःmighty with a hundred weapons
शत-प्रहरण-उदग्रः:
विशेषण (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रहरण (प्रातिपदिक) + उदग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (शतप्रहरणानाम् उदग्रः = having lofty/abundant weapons)
शत-बाहुःhaving a hundred arms
शत-बाहुः:
विशेषण (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक) + बाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (शतं बाहवः यस्य)
शत-आननःhaving a hundred faces
शत-आननः:
विशेषण (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक) + आनन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (शतम् आननानि यस्य)

Narrator (contextual description within the Adhyāya; specific speaker not explicit from the single verse provided)

Concept: Power can become monstrous when multiplied without restraint; magnitude without dharma turns into a threat to cosmic balance.

Application: Cultivate strength with ethics—skills, authority, and resources must be yoked to service; otherwise they become weapons against harmony.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: mountain

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Kālanemi towers like Mandara itself, his body sheathed in gleaming silver plates that catch every stray spark of light. A forest of weapons rises around him; his hundred arms fan outward like a terrifying mandala, and his many faces scan the worlds with predatory certainty.","primary_figures":["Kālanemi (hundred-armed, hundred-faced form)"],"setting":"A cosmic battlefield with floating rock-masses and storming clouds, emphasizing scale through tiny distant lokas","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["silver white","gunmetal","blood red","midnight blue","gold highlights"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: colossal Kālanemi as Mandara-like figure, silver armor rendered with reflective highlights, multiple arms holding varied weapons; gold leaf accents on weapon edges and crown, rich maroon and green drapery, gem-studded ornaments, ornate prabhāmaṇḍala framing the multi-faced head cluster.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: dramatic scale play—tiny horizon line with vast figure dominating; delicate brushwork for many arms and weapons, cool blues and silvers, refined faces arranged in tiers, atmospheric clouds and rocky forms suggesting cosmic altitude.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: iconic multi-armed, multi-faced asura with patterned silver-like body fill, bold outlines, intense eyes; red/yellow/green palette with dark blue background, weapon motifs repeated rhythmically like a mural frieze.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central mandala composition where Kālanemi’s hundred arms radiate like petals; intricate floral borders, deep indigo and gold, stylized weapons as repeating motifs, ornamental symmetry emphasizing overwhelming presence."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["thunder","war drums","metal clang","conch shell","howling wind"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: मंदराद्रिप्रतीकाशः = मन्दर + अद्रि + प्रतीकाशः; महारजतसंवृतः = महत् + रजत + संवृतः; शतप्रहरणोदग्रः = शत + प्रहरण + उदग्रः.

M
Mandara (Mount Mandara)

FAQs

It uses Mandara—a cosmic mountain associated with immense scale and splendor—to communicate the being’s overwhelming grandeur and superhuman presence.

Such multiplications are conventional Purāṇic markers of extraordinary power, all-directional awareness, and the capacity to act in many ways at once—more symbolic than anatomical.

The verse trains the mind to recognize degrees of power and majesty beyond ordinary human limits, encouraging humility and reverence toward the cosmic order described in Purāṇic narratives.