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Shloka 60

Durvasa’s Curse, the Churning of the Ocean, and Lakshmi’s Manifestation

Chapter 4

विश्वावसुमुखास्तस्या गंधर्वाः पुरतो जगुः । घृताचीप्रमुखास्तत्र ननृतुश्चाप्सरोगणाः

viśvāvasumukhāstasyā gaṃdharvāḥ purato jaguḥ | ghṛtācīpramukhāstatra nanṛtuścāpsarogaṇāḥ

Die Gandharvas, angeführt von Viśvāvasu, sangen vor ihr; und dort tanzten die Scharen der Apsaras, angeführt von Ghṛtācī.

विश्वावसुमुखाः(Gandharvas) headed by Viśvāvasu
विश्वावसुमुखाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviśvāvasu-mukha (विश्वावसु+मुख; प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; बहुव्रीहिः (विश्वावसुः मुखं येषाम् = those whose leader/foremost is Viśvāvasu)
तस्याःof her
तस्याः:
Sambandha (Genitive/Relation)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद्-सर्वनाम)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
गन्धर्वाःGandharvas
गन्धर्वाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgandharva (गन्धर्व-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
पुरतःin front
पुरतः:
Adhikarana (Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpuratas (पुरतः)
Formअव्यय (देश/स्थानवाचक क्रियाविशेषण) = in front
जगुःsang
जगुः:
Kriya (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootgai (गै धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
घृताचीप्रमुखाः(Apsarases) headed by Ghṛtācī
घृताचीप्रमुखाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootghṛtācī-pramukha (घृताची+प्रमुख; प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; बहुव्रीहिः (घृताची प्रमुखा येषाम् = those whose leader is Ghṛtācī)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (तत्र)
Formअव्यय (देशवाचक) = there
ननृतुःdanced
ननृतुः:
Kriya (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootnṛt (नृत् धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
and
:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (च)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चयबोधक)
अप्सरोगणाःgroups of Apsarases
अप्सरोगणाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootapsaras-gaṇa (अप्सरस्+गण; प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (अप्सरसां गणाः = groups of Apsarases)

Narrator (contextual; specific speaker not identifiable from this single verse alone)

Concept: Sacred art—song and dance—becomes worship when oriented toward the Divine; aesthetic delight can be a vehicle of devotion.

Application: Offer one’s talents (music, art, speech) as seva; transform entertainment into upliftment by dedicating it to the divine and to the good of others.

Primary Rasa: shringara

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Before Lakṣmī’s radiant presence, Viśvāvasu and the gandharvas sing in a semicircle, their instruments gleaming like captured starlight. Ghṛtācī leads a swirling dance of apsarases, anklets ringing as lotus petals scatter across the milky shore.","primary_figures":["Gandharva Viśvāvasu","Apsaras Ghṛtācī","Śrī-Lakṣmī (as the honored presence)","Gandharva musicians","Apsaras dancers"],"setting":"Celestial pavilion at the Ocean of Milk with pearl-like sand, lotus garlands, and airy banners moving in a divine breeze.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["champagne gold","pearl white","coral pink","lapis blue","emerald green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Lakṣmī enthroned on a lotus at center with gold leaf halo; in front, Viśvāvasu and gandharvas singing with veena and flute, apsarases dancing led by Ghṛtācī; lavish gold embellishment on jewelry and instruments, rich maroon-green textiles, ornate border with lotus and conch motifs.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: elegant dancers in flowing garments, delicate anklets, refined facial features; gandharvas with slender instruments; soft rippling ocean backdrop; cool blues and pinks with restrained gold; lyrical composition emphasizing movement and grace.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized dance poses with bold outlines; apsarases in rhythmic formation; gandharvas with simplified instruments; warm red-yellow-green palette; decorative fillers of lotus and creepers; Lakṣmī’s halo prominent.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symmetrical ring of dancers around a central lotus-throne; dense floral borders, peacocks and lotuses; deep indigo field with gold highlights; instruments and garments patterned with intricate motifs, devotional festivity aesthetic."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"emotional","sound_elements":["veena resonance","flute phrases","anklet bells","hand cymbals","soft conch accents"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: विश्वावसुमुखास्तस्या = विश्वावसुमुखाः + तस्याः; घृताचीप्रमुखास्तत्र = घृताचीप्रमुखाः + तत्र; ननृतुश्चाप्सरोगणाः = ननृतुः + च + अप्सरोगणाः.

V
Viśvāvasu
G
Gandharvas
G
Ghṛtācī
A
Apsarases

FAQs

Viśvāvasu is a prominent Gandharva (celestial musician), and Ghṛtācī is a renowned Apsaras (celestial nymph); the verse depicts their groups performing song and dance.

It portrays a ceremonial or celebratory moment where Gandharvas sing before a lady (tasyāḥ), while Apsarases dance, indicating a divine or royal setting.

Not explicitly; it functions primarily as vivid narrative ornamentation, highlighting auspiciousness and grandeur through the presence of celestial performers.