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Shloka 45

The Vow of the Bed of Good Fortune (Saubhāgya-śayana) and the Saubhāgyāṣṭaka

एवं संवत्सरं यावदुपोष्य विधिवन्नरः । स्त्री च नक्तं कुमारी च शिवमभ्यर्च्य भक्तितः

evaṃ saṃvatsaraṃ yāvadupoṣya vidhivannaraḥ | strī ca naktaṃ kumārī ca śivamabhyarcya bhaktitaḥ

So soll der Mann, ein ganzes Jahr lang nach Vorschrift fastend, zusammen mit seiner Gattin—und auch ein Mädchen, das nur nachts isst—Śiva in Hingabe verehren.

एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of manner)
संवत्सरम्for a year
संवत्सरम्:
Kala-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसंवत्सर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (काल-अत्यन्त-संयोग; duration), एकवचन
यावत्as long as / until
यावत्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत् (अव्यय)
Formपरिमाण/अवधि-वाचक-अव्यय (until/as long as)
उपोष्यhaving fasted
उपोष्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउपवस् (धातु) → उपोष्य (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund); ‘having fasted’
विधिवत्according to the prescribed rule
विधिवत्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिवत् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (according to rule)
नरःa man/person
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
स्त्रीa woman
स्त्री:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
नक्तम्at night
नक्तम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनक्तम् (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (by night/at night)
कुमारीa maiden/virgin girl
कुमारी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकुमारी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
शिवम्Śiva
शिवम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अभ्यर्च्यhaving worshipped
अभ्यर्च्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि+अर्च् (धातु) → अभ्यर्च्य (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund); ‘having worshipped’
भक्तितःwith devotion / out of devotion
भक्तितः:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (हेतु/अपादानार्थ), एकवचन; अव्ययीभावार्थे ‘-तः’ = ‘from/through’

Unspecified (narrative/instructional voice within the chapter context)

Concept: Long-term disciplined fasting and regulated conduct, performed with bhakti, sanctifies household life and makes worship efficacious.

Application: Choose a sustainable vow (e.g., nakta once daily at night), keep it for a fixed period, include family in worship, and prioritize consistency over intensity.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A year-long vrata is suggested through a montage-like composition: moon phases above, a devotee and his wife offering flowers and water to a Śiva-liṅga, while a young maiden performs nakta—waiting until nightfall to take a simple meal. The scene conveys quiet endurance: a calendar of months, a steady lamp, and repeated worship gestures that accumulate spiritual force.","primary_figures":["Śiva (liṅga form)","householder man","wife","kumārī (maiden)"],"setting":"Temple courtyard or home shrine with a Śiva-liṅga, bilva leaves, water pot, and a small night-meal setup (simple bowl) in the background.","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["ash gray","bilva green","moon silver","lamp amber","saffron cloth"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central Śiva-liṅga with ornate gold-leaf arch; the couple and a maiden in rich silk garments offering water and flowers; gold leaf highlights on vessels and jewelry; deep maroon and emerald backdrop; stylized calendar motifs (twelve panels) around the border.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a lyrical night scene with a pale moon, delicate trees, and a small shrine; the maiden seated calmly awaiting her nakta meal; the couple performing abhiṣeka; cool blues and soft greens, fine facial features, gentle narrative sequencing across the page.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines; Śiva-liṅga centered with stylized flames of a lamp; the trio in frontal poses; strong reds/yellows/greens; rhythmic repetition motifs suggesting a year-long vow; temple-wall symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional border of lotus and bilva leaves; central shrine with repeated small vignettes of monthly worship; deep indigo night field with silver moon motifs; intricate floral patterns and ceremonial vessels rendered in gold accents."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["temple bells","night insects","soft drum (mridangam)","conch shell"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: yāvadupoṣya → yāvat + upoṣya; śivamabhyarcya → śivam + abhyarcya.

S
Shiva

FAQs

It prescribes a year-long observance of fasting/vow (upavāsa/vrata) performed according to scriptural rules, culminating in devoted worship of Śiva.

“Nakta” commonly refers to the discipline of eating only at night (a regulated single night-meal), used as a form of austerity within a vrata.

It emphasizes disciplined observance (vidhivat) joined with devotion (bhakti), presenting worship as effective when supported by restraint and sincerity.