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Shloka 60

The Aśūnyaśayanā Vow (Unempty Bed) and the Aṅgāraka Caturthī Observance

इत्येवमुक्तो भुगुनंदनेन चकार सर्वं व्रतमेव दैत्यः । त्वं चापि राजन्कुरु सर्वमेतद्यतोक्षयं वेदविदो वदंति

ityevamukto bhugunaṃdanena cakāra sarvaṃ vratameva daityaḥ | tvaṃ cāpi rājankuru sarvametadyatokṣayaṃ vedavido vadaṃti

So unterwiesen vom Sohn Bhṛgus vollzog der Daitya das Gelübde in seiner Gänze. Auch du, o König, tue dies alles, denn die Kenner der Veden verkünden: seine Früchte sind unvergänglich.

इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (Quotation marker/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; इति-शब्दः (quotative particle)
एवम्in this manner
एवम्:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
उक्तःhaving been told
उक्तः:
Karta (Subject qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवच् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
भृगुनन्दनेनby the son of Bhṛgu
भृगुनन्दनेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootभृगु + नन्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (भृगोर् नन्दनः); पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
चकारdid/performed
चकार:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (परोक्षभूत/Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषण
व्रतम्vow/observance
व्रतम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
एवindeed/only
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चयार्थक/अवधारण (emphatic particle)
दैत्यःthe Daitya (demon)
दैत्यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; उत्तमपुरुषार्थे (2nd person pronoun); प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अपि-शब्दः (also/even)
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन
कुरुdo/perform
कुरु:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलोट् (आज्ञार्थ/Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषण
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
यतःbecause/for
यतः:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; हेत्वर्थक (causal adverb: 'because/for')
अक्षयम्imperishable
अक्षयम्:
Karma (Object complement/कर्म-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषण
वेदविदःknowers of the Veda
वेदविदः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवेदविद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formउपपद-तत्पुरुष (वेदं वेत्ति इति); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
वदन्तिsay
वदन्ति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवद् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान/Present), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद

Narrator (continuing the discourse to a king; exact named speaker not explicit in this verse alone)

Concept: Vrata performed as instructed by a qualified teacher yields imperishable results; therefore the king should adopt it too.

Application: Seek reliable guidance, complete the practice without omissions, and value consistency over display; treat vows as long-term character training rather than short-term bargaining.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A solemn teaching moment: a radiant sage, Bhṛgu’s son, finishes instructing a humbled Daitya who now performs the vow with precise ritual gestures. In the foreground, a listening king is subtly mirrored—hands folded—invited into the same ‘imperishable’ discipline as the air shimmers with mantra-sound.","primary_figures":["Bhṛgu’s son (Bhārgava sage)","Daitya devotee performing vrata","King (listener)","Vishnu as unseen presiding presence (symbolic)"],"setting":"Riverside hermitage with a small yajña-kuṇḍa, tulasi pots, and ritual implements; palm-leaf manuscripts near the teacher’s seat.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["saffron ochre","sandalwood beige","emerald green","conch white","gold leaf"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a Bhārgava sage seated on a carved wooden āsana instructs a kneeling Daitya who performs a vrata beside a small fire altar; the king stands with añjali-mudrā; Vishnu’s presence suggested by a glowing śaṅkha-cakra halo in the sky; heavy gold leaf embellishment on ornaments, ritual vessels, and aureoles; rich reds, deep greens, and gem-studded jewelry; traditional South Indian iconographic detailing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a quiet hermitage scene by a gentle river, delicate brushwork showing the sage teaching and the Daitya carefully arranging offerings; the king listens under a flowering tree; cool natural palette with lyrical landscape, refined faces, soft textiles, and distant hills; subtle divine radiance hinted through a pale golden wash.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines and natural pigments depict the sage with pronounced eyes and serene expression, the Daitya in respectful posture performing the vow, and the king in devotional stance; temple-wall aesthetic with stylized flora, red/yellow/green dominance, and a symbolic śaṅkha-cakra motif above indicating Bhagavān’s sanction.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional tableau where the vow’s ‘akṣaya’ fruit is symbolized by endless lotus garlands and repeating tulasi motifs; a central Vishnu emblem (śaṅkha-cakra-padma) presides while the sage instructs and the devotee offers; intricate floral borders, peacocks near water, deep indigo background with gold highlights."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft temple bells","crackling sacrificial fire","rustling palm leaves","distant flowing water"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: इत्येवमुक्तो = इति + एवम् + उक्तः; भुगुनंदनेन = भृगु + नन्दनेन; व्रतमेव = व्रतम् + एव; राजन्कुरु = राजन् + कुरु; सर्वमेतत् = सर्वम् + एतत्; यतोक्षयम् = यतः + अक्षयम्; वदंति → वदन्ति (मानक रूप)

B
Bhṛgu
B
Bhṛgu-nandana (Bhṛgu’s son)
D
Daitya

FAQs

The verse refers to “Bhṛgu-nandana,” literally “Bhṛgu’s son.” The specific identity (e.g., a named sage) is not stated in this single verse and is typically clarified by the surrounding passage.

“Akṣaya” means imperishable or undecaying, indicating that the merit (phala) gained from performing the prescribed observance is considered enduring and not easily exhausted.

The verse stresses disciplined practice: when a righteous observance is taught by an authoritative source and affirmed by Vedic knowers, one should follow it fully to obtain lasting spiritual benefit.