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Shloka 28

The Aśūnyaśayanā Vow (Unempty Bed) and the Aṅgāraka Caturthī Observance

अनेकवक्त्रनयनोज्वलज्ज्वलन भीषणः । वीरभद्र इति ख्यातः करपादायुतैर्युतः

anekavaktranayanojvalajjvalana bhīṣaṇaḥ | vīrabhadra iti khyātaḥ karapādāyutairyutaḥ

Furchterregend, in lodernden, strahlenden Flammen, mit vielen Gesichtern und Augen—berühmt war er als Vīrabhadra, versehen mit tausenden Händen und Füßen.

अनेकmany
अनेक:
Qualifier (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनेक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण; समास-पूर्वपद (in compound)
वक्त्रfaces
वक्त्र:
Qualifier (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootवक्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; समास-पूर्वपद (in compound)
नयनeyes
नयन:
Qualifier (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootनयन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; समास-पूर्वपद (in compound)
उज्ज्वलत्shining
उज्ज्वलत्:
Qualifier (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootउज्ज्वलत् (प्रातिपदिक; √ज्वल् with उपसर्ग उद्; शतृ-रूप)
Formशतृ-कृदन्त (present participle used adjectivally); समास-पूर्वपद
ज्वलनflame / fire
ज्वलन:
Karta qualifier (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootज्वलन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; समास: अनेक-वक्त्र-नयन-उज्ज्वलत्-ज्वलन (बहुपद-तत्पुरुष; ‘fire/flame shining in many faces and eyes’)
भीषणःterrifying
भीषणः:
Karta (Subject qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभीषण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (of implied subject)
वीरभद्रःVīrabhadra
वीरभद्रः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवीर (प्रातिपदिक) + भद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; समास: वीर-भद्र (कर्मधारय; proper name)
इतिthus
इति:
Quotation marker (उद्धरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; नामनिर्देश/उद्धरण (quotative)
ख्यातःwas known / called
ख्यातः:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootख्या (धातु) + क्त-प्रत्यय (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-कृदन्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; ‘is known/called’
करhands
कर:
Qualifier (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootकर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; समास-पूर्वपद (in compound)
पादfeet
पाद:
Qualifier (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; समास-पूर्वपद (in compound)
आयुतैःwith thousands
आयुतैः:
Karana/Association (सह/युक्त)
TypeAdjective
Rootआयुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; समास: कर-पाद (द्वन्द्व) + आयुत (बहुव्रीहि-भावे ‘having thousands of hands and feet’ as qualifier)
युतःendowed / joined (with)
युतः:
Karta (Subject qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयुत (प्रातिपदिक; √युज् + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (of वीरभद्रः)

Unspecified narrator (contextual description within Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa narrative)

Concept: Divine wrath assumes overwhelming forms to restore balance; names (like ‘Vīrabhadra’) encode function—heroic terror deployed for cosmic correction.

Application: Recognize that unchecked pride can summon ‘many-faced’ consequences; cultivate accountability and humility before power multiplies beyond control.

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Vīrabhadra stands like a living conflagration—many faces and eyes blazing, flames licking around his crown and shoulders. Thousands of hands and feet radiate outward in a storm of limbs, as the sacrificial pavilion shrinks beneath his colossal presence, banners whipping in heat-wind.","primary_figures":["Vīrabhadra","terrified priests (optional)","Dakṣa (optional)"],"setting":"A shattered yajña-śālā with overturned vessels, scattered kusa grass, and roaring altar fires; the sky darkened by ash and sparks.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["incandescent gold","blood red","obsidian black","ember orange","smoke violet"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Vīrabhadra as a towering multi-faced, multi-eyed figure with embossed gold leaf flames and halo, rich vermilion and emerald accents on ornaments, gem-studded armlets repeated across many arms, stylized yajña pavilion below with gold-highlighted ritual vessels, ornate arch frame with fierce kīrtimukha motifs.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: dynamic yet finely controlled depiction of Vīrabhadra with multiple faces arranged in a rhythmic arc, delicate flame patterns, cool smoky background with warm ember highlights, expressive frightened onlookers, architectural detail of the yajña hall rendered with precise linework.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black contours, saturated reds and yellows, Vīrabhadra’s many eyes emphasized, rhythmic repetition of arms and feet like a mandala of power, stylized flames and ash clouds, temple-wall grandeur and iconographic clarity.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a dramatic narrative textile panel—central fierce figure surrounded by concentric flame motifs and lotus borders, deep indigo ground with gold and red highlights, intricate floral framing; include symbolic patterns (trident motifs, swirling smoke) integrated into the decorative border."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["drum thunder (dundubhi)","roaring fire","metallic clash","wind gusts","conch shell"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अनेकवक्त्रनयनोज्वलज्ज्वलन = अनेक-वक्त्र-नयन-उज्ज्वलत्-ज्वलन (sandhi: नयन + उज्ज्वलत् → नयनोज्ज्वलत्; उज्ज्वलत् + ज्वलन → उज्ज्वलज्ज्वलन); करपादायुतैर्युतः = कर-पाद-आयुतैः युतः.

V
Vīrabhadra

FAQs

Vīrabhadra is a fierce, formidable figure associated with Śiva, commonly portrayed as an overwhelming, many-limbed manifestation used to express divine wrath and cosmic power.

These are epic-Purāṇic markers of a cosmic, superhuman form—signaling omnidirectional power, heightened perception, and irresistible might rather than a literal anatomical description.

It conveys a Śaiva-tinged awe (bhaya-adbhuta rasa): the divine as terrifyingly majestic, capable of manifesting overwhelming force within the broader encyclopedic theology of the Padma Purana.