Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 27

The Greatness of Puṣkara: Tripuṣkara Pilgrimage, Sacred Geography, and the Doctrine of Self-Restraint

गन्धर्वाप्सरसश्चैव नित्यं सन्निहिता विभोः । यत्र देवास्तपस्तप्त्वा दैत्या ब्रह्मर्षयस्तथा

gandharvāpsarasaścaiva nityaṃ sannihitā vibhoḥ | yatra devāstapastaptvā daityā brahmarṣayastathā

Dort, o Mächtiger, sind Gandharvas und Apsaras stets gegenwärtig—denn an jenem Ort übten die Götter Tapas, und ebenso die Daityas, und gleichermaßen die Brahmarṣis, die göttlichen Seherweisen.

गन्धर्वाःGandharvas
गन्धर्वाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
अप्सरसःApsarases
अप्सरसः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (अप्सरस्-शब्दः; प्रथमा बहुवचन रूपम्)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic/only)
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Kala/Avadhi (काल/आवृत्ति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverbial accusative)
सन्निहिताःpresent/assembled
सन्निहिताः:
Kriya-Viseshana (क्रिया-विशेषण/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्+नि+√धा (धातु) → सन्निहित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (गन्धर्वाः अप्सरसः)
विभोःof the Lord
विभोः:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootविभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (relative adverb: where)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
तपःausterity/penance
तपः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन (कर्म)
तप्त्वाhaving performed (austerity)
तप्त्वा:
Purvakala-Kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√तप् (धातु) → तप्त्वा (क्त्वान्त)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive): ‘having performed’
दैत्याḥDaityas (demons)
दैत्याḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
ब्रह्मर्षयःBrahmarṣis (great seers)
ब्रह्मर्षयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मर्षि (प्रातिपदिक; ब्रह्मन् + ऋषि)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (ब्रह्मणः ऋषयः/ब्रह्मविदः ऋषयः)
तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/प्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (so/also)

Unspecified in provided excerpt (likely within the Pulastya–Bhīṣma dialogue frame typical of the Padma Purāṇa)

Concept: A tīrtha’s greatness is measured by the tapas performed there across cosmic communities; sanctity transcends faction (deva/daitya) when oriented to austerity and truth.

Application: Respect places and practices that have been ‘charged’ by generations of sincere effort; cultivate tapas as self-restraint (speech, senses, consumption).

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: tirtha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Puṣkara’s shoreline becomes a celestial amphitheater: Gandharvas play vīṇā and flute while Apsarases dance above lotus-strewn waters. In the background, austere silhouettes of devas, daityas, and brahmarṣis sit in meditation, their tapas forming a shimmering heat-haze that sanctifies the air.","primary_figures":["Gandharvas","Apsarases","devas (meditating)","Daityas (meditating)","Brahmarṣis"],"setting":"Lotus-filled lake edge with ghāṭas; a liminal space where celestial performance and ascetic stillness coexist; faint sacrificial fires and meditation seats under trees.","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["midnight blue","silver white","lotus magenta","smoky violet","warm amber"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: ornate celestial concert over Puṣkara waters; Gandharvas with gold-leaf instruments, Apsarases with gem-studded anklets; background rows of meditating devas/daityas/ṛṣis with stylized flame motifs; rich crimson-green borders and heavy gold highlights on lotuses and halos.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical night scene with delicate dancers and musicians reflected in the lake; soft moonlight, fine textile patterns, gentle expressions; distant ascetics in quiet rows, subtle heat-haze rendered as pale washes.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold, rhythmic dance poses of Apsarases, stylized Gandharvas with large expressive eyes; layered registers showing meditating beings below; deep blue background with red/yellow/green accents, temple-wall symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: lotus-pond composition filled with dancing figures and musical motifs; intricate floral borders, repeated lotus medallions; deep indigo with gold and pink highlights, peacocks at edges, celebratory yet sacred."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["vīṇā drone","soft flute","anklet bells","night insects","water ripples"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: गन्धर्वाः+अप्सरसः → गन्धर्वाप्सरसः (स्वर-सन्धि); च+एव → चैव; देवाः+तपः → देवास्तपः (विसर्ग-सन्धि: ः + त → स् + त); ब्रह्मर्षयः+तथा → ब्रह्मर्षयस्तथा (विसर्ग-सन्धि: ः + त → स् + त)।

G
Gandharvas
A
Apsarases
D
Devas
D
Daityas
B
Brahmarishis

FAQs

It portrays a highly sanctified locale where multiple orders of beings—celestials (Gandharvas, Apsarases), gods, Daityas, and Brahmarishis—are connected through the shared act of tapas, marking it as a spiritually potent site.

The verse emphasizes that austerity and spiritual striving occur across cosmic groups, suggesting the site’s renown is so great that even opposing classes (Devas and Daityas) have undertaken tapas there.

The implied lesson is the elevating power of tapas: disciplined spiritual effort is presented as a universal means to attain merit and presence in sacred spaces, regardless of one’s origin or affiliation.