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Shloka 105

Origin of the Lunar Dynasty: Soma’s Rise, the Tārā Abduction War, Budha–Purūravas Genealogy, and Kārtavīrya Arjuna

कृताग्निः कृतवीर्यश्च कृतधर्मा तथैव च । कृतौजाश्च चतुर्थोभूत्कृतवीर्याच्च सोर्जुनः

kṛtāgniḥ kṛtavīryaśca kṛtadharmā tathaiva ca | kṛtaujāśca caturthobhūtkṛtavīryācca sorjunaḥ

Geboren wurden Kṛtāgni, Kṛtavīrya, Kṛtadharmā und als vierter Kṛtaujā; und aus Kṛtavīrya wurde jener Arjuna geboren.

कृताग्निःKṛtāgni (name)
कृताग्निः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकृत-अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक; कृत + अग्नि)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (कृतः अग्निः/कृताग्निः) नाम
कृतवीर्यःKṛtavīrya (name)
कृतवीर्यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकृत-वीर्य (प्रातिपदिक; कृत + वीर्य)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय; नाम
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
कृतधर्माKṛtadharmā (name)
कृतधर्मा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकृत-धर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; कृत + धर्मन्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय; नाम
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Connector/Adverbial (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकार/समुच्चयार्थ (adverb: likewise)
एवindeed
एव:
Emphasis (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक अव्यय (emphasis)
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
कृतौजाःKṛtaujā (name)
कृतौजाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकृत-ओजस् (प्रातिपदिक; कृत + ओजस्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय; नाम
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
चतुर्थःthe fourth
चतुर्थः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; क्रमवाचक विशेषण (ordinal)
अभूत्was/became
अभूत्:
Kriyā (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/past), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
कृतवीर्यात्from Kṛtavīrya
कृतवीर्यात्:
Apādāna (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootकृत-वीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन; कर्मधारय समास
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
सःhe
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अर्जुनःArjuna (name)
अर्जुनः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Unspecified (narratorial genealogy statement within Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa)

Concept: Merit and potency are framed as inheritable yet to be actualized through dharma; names like ‘Kṛtadharmā’ encode ethical aspiration.

Application: Let identity be guided by chosen virtues; align ambition with ethical commitments.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Four princely brothers are depicted as distinct archetypes—fire, strength, law, and vigor—standing around a central lotus emblem of lineage. From Kṛtavīrya’s side emerges a radiant child, Arjuna, foreshadowed with a faint aura of many arms in the background as destiny gathers.","primary_figures":["Kṛtāgni","Kṛtavīrya","Kṛtadharmā","Kṛtaujā","Arjuna (Kārtavīrya) as child"],"setting":"mythic palace courtyard with lotus pond and carved genealogical stele","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["lotus pink","sapphire blue","molten gold","pearl white","forest green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: four brothers in jeweled attire around a lotus medallion, Kṛtavīrya highlighted with gold leaf halo, infant Arjuna in arms with auspicious marks, ornate arch, heavy gold leaf embellishment, rich reds/greens, gem-studded ornaments, stylized lotus pond and decorative borders.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: elegant courtyard with lotus pond, delicate brushwork on textiles, four brothers posed with subtle individuality, child Arjuna luminous yet gentle, soft atmospheric perspective, refined facial features and lyrical composition.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, symbolic attributes for each brother (flame motif, mace, dharma-scroll, vigor-banner), saturated pigment palette, large eyes, flat decorative lotus pond, mural symmetry and rhythmic patterning.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central lotus medallion with four brothers arranged like petals, intricate floral borders, peacocks and cows as auspicious fillers, deep blue ground with gold highlights, devotional textile detailing, Arjuna as a radiant child motif."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["tanpura drone","soft cymbals","page-turning rustle","distant conch"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: कृतवीर्यश्च = कृतवीर्यः + च; कृतौजाश्च = कृतौजाः + च; चतुर्थोभूत् = चतुर्थः + अभूत्; कृतवीर्याच्च = कृतवीर्यात् + च; सोर्जुनः = सः + अर्जुनः.

K
Kṛtāgni
K
Kṛtavīrya
K
Kṛtadharmā
K
Kṛtaujā
A
Arjuna

FAQs

It is genealogical: it lists named descendants and states a lineage link (Arjuna being born from Kṛtavīrya), typical of Purāṇic dynastic catalogues.

The verse identifies an Arjuna as a descendant of Kṛtavīrya; without additional nearby context, it should be read as a lineage figure named Arjuna rather than automatically equated with Pāṇḍava Arjuna.

Indirectly, they preserve memory of dynasties and exemplars; the implied lesson is continuity of dharma through generations, though this specific verse itself focuses on naming descendants rather than explicit moral instruction.