Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 73

Womb-Suffering and the Path to Liberation

Dialogue of Wisdom, Meditation, and Discernment

निर्मलो निरहंकारो निराशो निष्परिग्रहः । सर्ववेलाप्रसन्नात्मा गतद्वंद्वो महामतिः

nirmalo nirahaṃkāro nirāśo niṣparigrahaḥ | sarvavelāprasannātmā gatadvaṃdvo mahāmatiḥ

Er ist makellos und ohne Ich-Dünkel, ohne Verlangen und ohne Besitzanspruch; zu jeder Zeit bleibt sein Inneres heiter und still, jenseits der Gegensätze, wahrhaft großgesinnt.

निर्मलःpure, spotless
निर्मलः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्मल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण
निरहंकारःfree from ego
निरहंकारः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर् + अहंकार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nom./1st), एकवचन; नञ्/निर्-पूर्वक-तत्पुरुष; विशेषण
निराशःwithout desire/expectation
निराशः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर् + आश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; निर्-पूर्वक-तत्पुरुष; विशेषण
निष्परिग्रहःwithout possessions/attachments
निष्परिग्रहः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिः + परिग्रह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; निः-पूर्वक-तत्पुरुष; विशेषण
सर्ववेला-प्रसन्नात्माone whose mind/self is serene at all times
सर्ववेला-प्रसन्नात्मा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + वेला (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रसन्न (प्रातिपदिक) + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष (सर्ववेलायां प्रसन्नः आत्मा यस्य); विशेषण
गतद्वन्द्वःone who has gone beyond dualities
गतद्वन्द्वः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootगत (गम्-धातु, क्त-प्रत्यय/कृदन्त) + द्वन्द्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्तान्त-पूर्वपद-तत्पुरुष (द्वन्द्वं गतः); विशेषण
महामतिःgreat-minded one, wise person
महामतिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + मति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (महती मतिः यस्य/महती मतिः)

Unspecified (contextual narrator/teacher describing the qualities of a realized person)

Concept: Marks of the realized: purity, egolessness, desirelessness, non-possessiveness, and equanimity beyond dualities.

Application: Practice daily ‘aparigraha audit’ (reduce needless accumulation), respond to praise/blame with measured breath, and convert cravings into offerings by dedicating actions to Vishnu.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A solitary sage sits on a riverbank of the ‘inner Ganga,’ eyes half-closed, with a transparent aura like clear crystal. Around him, symbolic pairs of opposites—heat/cold, gain/loss, praise/blame—appear as faint mirages dissolving into mist, while a subtle Vishnu-emblem (conch-disc) glows in the sky, suggesting devotion stabilized by equanimity.","primary_figures":["Realized sage (mahāmati)","Symbolic figures of dualities (mirage-like)","Subtle Vishnu emblem (aniconic presence)"],"setting":"Quiet riverbank with smooth stones, a small lamp, and a tulasi-shaped silhouette in the distance (optional symbolic, not explicit worship).","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["crystal white","pale gold","river teal","ash gray","deep indigo"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: serene realized sage seated on lotus-seat by a stylized river; gold leaf halo and ornate arch; dualities depicted as faint decorative panels dissolving; conch and discus motifs in the upper corners; rich maroon and emerald accents with gem-like highlights, emphasizing nirmalatā and śānti.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: calm dawn river scene with delicate brushwork; sage in simple ochre cloth, refined facial features, soft mist; pairs of opposites shown as translucent vignettes fading into the sky; cool teal water, pale gold horizon, lyrical naturalism and fine floral border.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: frontal serene sage with large expressive eyes, bold outlines; background panels showing dvandvas (sun/moon, fire/water) subdued; warm yellow-red-green palette with a calm central white aura; temple-wall aesthetic emphasizing inner purity.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central meditative figure framed by lotus motifs and symmetrical borders; dualities rendered as decorative medallions dissolving into lotuses; deep blue ground with gold detailing, conch-discus motifs subtly integrated, creating a devotional calm."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["tanpura drone","flowing water","soft bell chime","long pauses"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सर्ववेलाप्रसन्नात्मा = सर्ववेला-प्रसन्नात्मा; गतद्वंद्वो = गतद्वन्द्वः (ओ→ः विसर्ग-सन्धि)

FAQs

It describes the ideal of inner purity and freedom—absence of ego, craving, and possessiveness—resulting in steady serenity beyond life’s dualities.

By praising “niṣparigraha” (non-grasping), it frames ethical restraint and simplicity as foundations for inner peace and spiritual clarity.

Maintain equanimity at all times—train the mind to stay calm and clear regardless of changing circumstances, praise/blame, gain/loss, or pleasure/pain.