Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 7

Yayāti Ensnared by Desire: Gandharva Marriage, Aśvamedha, and the Demand to See the Worlds

इत्यर्थं पश्य मे कोशं सत्वधर्मसमन्वितम् । अश्रुबिंदुमत्युवाच । अहं राज्यस्य भोक्त्री च तव कायस्य भूपते

ityarthaṃ paśya me kośaṃ satvadharmasamanvitam | aśrubiṃdumatyuvāca | ahaṃ rājyasya bhoktrī ca tava kāyasya bhūpate

„Darum sieh auf meinen Schatz, erfüllt von Dharma und Rechtschaffenheit“, sprach Aśrubindumatī. „O König, ich bin sowohl die Nutznießerin des Reiches als auch diejenige, die deine eigene Person besitzt.“

इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (Discourse marker/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (उद्धरण/समाप्तिबोधक) = quotative particle
अर्थम्meaning, intent
अर्थम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootartha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘meaning/purpose’
पश्यsee, look
पश्य:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpaś (धातु)
Formलोट् (आज्ञार्थ/imperative), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन
मेmy
मे:
Sambandha (Possessor/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी, एकवचन (enclitic)
कोशम्treasury, store
कोशम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkośa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
सत्त्व-धर्म-समन्वितम्endowed with virtue and dharma
सत्त्व-धर्म-समन्वितम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsattva (प्रातिपदिक) + dharma (प्रातिपदिक) + samanvita (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः: ‘सत्त्वेन धर्मेण च समन्वितम्’ = endowed with goodness and righteousness
अश्रु-बिन्दुमतीAśrubindumatī (name)
अश्रु-बिन्दुमती:
Karta (Speaker/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaśru (प्रातिपदिक) + bindu (प्रातिपदिक) + matī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः: ‘अश्रुबिन्दवो यस्याः सा’ = she who has tear-drops (as name)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलिट्, परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन
राज्यस्यof the kingdom
राज्यस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootrājya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
भोक्त्रीenjoyer, one who partakes
भोक्त्री:
Karta (Subject complement/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhuj (धातु) + tṛ (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formकर्तृवाचक कृदन्त (तृच्), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘enjoyer/consumer’
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
तवof you, your
तव:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyuṣmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी, एकवचन
कायस्यof the body
कायस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootkāya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
भूपतेO king
भूपते:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūpati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th case), एकवचन

Aśrubindumatī

Concept: Wealth and power are framed as instruments of leverage; the verse exposes how ‘dharma’ language can be invoked to legitimize possession and control.

Application: Be cautious when virtue is used as rhetoric to justify control; align resources (kośa) with genuine dharma—charity, protection, and restraint.

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Aśrubindumatī stands before open treasury chests overflowing with coins, textiles, and jeweled vessels, her gaze unwavering as she gestures to the kośa as proof of her standing. The king sits rigid on a low throne, the air thick with negotiation, as the woman’s words claim both the kingdom’s enjoyment and the king’s very person.","primary_figures":["Aśrubindumatī","Rājā (the king)","treasury guards","scribes/accountants"],"setting":"Royal treasury hall with stacked chests, hanging lamps, ledgers, and guarded doorways—politics rendered as material reality.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["brass gold","lac red","teak brown","jade green","shadow black"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Aśrubindumatī in regal attire pointing to overflowing treasure chests, gold leaf heavily applied to coins, vessels, and jewelry; the king seated with stern expression, ornate pillars and arch framing, rich reds/greens, gem-studded ornaments emphasizing the weight of artha in the drama.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: detailed treasury interior with delicate patterns on chests and textiles; Aśrubindumatī’s poised stance and sharp gesture, the king’s controlled posture; warm browns and golds with cool shadows, refined facial expressions conveying power-play rather than battle.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and flat pigments; treasury rendered with stylized stacks of gold, Aśrubindumatī central with commanding hand gesture, king seated to the side; decorative borders and temple-wall narrative clarity, red/yellow/green palette with strong contrast.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: treasury scene framed by intricate floral borders; chests and coins stylized into repeating motifs, Aśrubindumatī and the king placed symmetrically; deep indigo background with gold highlights, ornamental richness underscoring the theme of possession."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["coin clink (subtle)","low tanpura drone","lamp hiss","guard spear tap"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: इति + अर्थम् = इत्यर्थम्. अश्रु-बिन्दुमती + उवाच = अश्रुबिंदुमत्युवाच.

A
Aśrubindumatī
B
Bhūpati (the king)

FAQs

It frames the treasury as something that should be “endowed with dharma and sattva,” implying wealth is legitimate when acquired and used ethically, supporting just rule rather than mere accumulation.

Aśrubindumatī is speaking to the king (bhūpati). The tone is assertive and declarative, emphasizing her claim over both the kingdom’s enjoyment and the king’s person.

It highlights the idea that power and prosperity are tied to personal relationships and obligations; enjoyment of rule is not isolated but bound to duty, legitimacy, and moral conduct.