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Shloka 31

Bala: The Rise and Slaying of the Dānava

and the Devas’ Restoration

तपोवीर्यमयं दिव्यं ब्रह्मचर्यं महात्मनः । दितिः पश्यति पुत्रस्य हर्षेण महतान्विता

tapovīryamayaṃ divyaṃ brahmacaryaṃ mahātmanaḥ | ditiḥ paśyati putrasya harṣeṇa mahatānvitā

Diti erblickte mit großer Freude das göttliche Brahmacarya ihres edlen Sohnes, erfüllt von der Kraft, die aus der Askese geboren ist.

तपोवीर्यमयम्consisting of austerity and vigor
तपोवीर्यमयम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतपस् + वीर्य + मय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (accusative), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (ब्रह्मचर्यम्); (तपः-वीर्ययोः मयम् = filled with austerity and vigor)
दिव्यम्divine
दिव्यम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (ब्रह्मचर्यम्)
ब्रह्मचर्यम्brahmacarya; celibate discipline
ब्रह्मचर्यम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (accusative), एकवचन
महात्मनःof the great-souled one
महात्मनः:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (genitive), एकवचन
दितिःDiti
दितिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (nominative), एकवचन
पश्यतिsees
पश्यति:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
पुत्रस्यof (her) son
पुत्रस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (genitive), एकवचन
हर्षेणwith joy
हर्षेण:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootहर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (instrumental), एकवचन
महताgreat
महता:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (instrumental), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (हर्षेण)
अन्विताendowed; accompanied
अन्विता:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्वि (धातु) + त (कृत्)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (दितिः)

Narrator (contextual; explicit speaker not indicated in the single verse)

Concept: Brahmacarya is not mere abstinence but a divine, potency-filled discipline that generates tapas-vīrya and inner luminosity.

Application: Reframe restraint as positive power: protect attention, speech, and habits so that your ‘tejas’ benefits others rather than inflating ego.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Diti beholds her son’s transformed presence—his calm eyes, radiant aura, and effortless dignity revealing a ‘divine brahmacarya’ matured into power. Her face blooms with joy and relief, hands lifted in blessing as the room seems filled with quiet light.","primary_figures":["Diti","ascetic son (mahātmā)"],"setting":"Simple interior or courtyard with ritual purity—water pot, white cloth, a small lamp, and a threshold opening to the forest beyond.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["warm gold","lotus pink","cream white","emerald green","soft charcoal"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Diti gazing joyfully at her radiant ascetic son, gold leaf aura around the son, ornate yet devotional composition, rich vermillion and emerald textiles, delicate lamp glow, traditional jewelry, temple-arch framing with floral borders.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: tender mother-son moment, refined expressions, soft dawn light, delicate interior details, muted creams and greens with gentle pink accents, lyrical intimacy and fine linework.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines—Diti in joyous posture, son with luminous halo, warm red-yellow-green pigments, stylized lamp and kalaśa, symmetrical temple-wall composition emphasizing serenity.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: lotus-bordered tableau of maternal joy and ascetic radiance, deep blue background with gold highlights, intricate floral patterns, stylized aura motifs, devotional calm with ornamental symmetry."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["soft bell","gentle drone","quiet breathing pause","distant birds","lamp flame flicker"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तपोवीर्यमयम् = तपः + वीर्य + मयम् (समास); महतान्विता = महता + अन्विता.

D
Diti

FAQs

It praises brahmacarya (celibate discipline) as “divine” when empowered by tapas (austerity), implying that spiritual potency (vīrya) arises from self-restraint and disciplined practice.

Diti is a prominent mother-figure in Purāṇic literature (often associated with the Daityas). Here she is depicted admiring her son’s ascetic discipline with great joy.

By valuing inner restraint and austerity as sources of spiritual strength, it reinforces a common Purāṇic ethical theme: self-control and disciplined living are foundational to dharma and higher realization.