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Shloka 1

The Integrated Dharma-Discipline: Celibacy, Austerity, Charity, Observances, Forgiveness, Purity, Non-violence, Peace, Non-stealing, Self-restraint, and Guru-service

सोमशर्मोवाच । लक्षणं ब्रह्मचर्यस्य तन्मे विस्तरतो वद । कीदृशं ब्रह्मचर्यं च यदि जानासि भामिनि

somaśarmovāca | lakṣaṇaṃ brahmacaryasya tanme vistarato vada | kīdṛśaṃ brahmacaryaṃ ca yadi jānāsi bhāmini

Somaśarmā sprach: „Sage mir ausführlich die Kennzeichen des Brahmacarya. Und welche Art von Brahmacarya ist es—wenn du es weißt, o schöne Dame?“

सोमशर्माSomaśarman
सोमशर्मा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसोमशर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन — proper noun
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
लक्षणम्characteristic/definition
लक्षणम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootलक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन
ब्रह्मचर्यस्यof brahmacarya (celibate discipline)
ब्रह्मचर्यस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), एकवचन
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन
मेto me
मे:
Sampradana (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी/चतुर्थी-एकवचन (enclitic); here चतुर्थी (4) ‘to me’
विस्तरतःin detail
विस्तरतः:
Manner adjunct
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविस्तरतः (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: in detail)
वदtell
वद:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवद् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
कीदृशम्of what kind
कीदृशम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootकीदृश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन — interrogative adjective
ब्रह्मचर्यम्brahmacarya
ब्रह्मचर्यम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन
and
:
Connector (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
यदिif
यदि:
Condition marker
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
Formशर्तार्थक-अव्यय (conditional particle)
जानासिyou know
जानासि:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
भामिनिO fair/beautiful lady
भामिनि:
Sambodhana (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootभामिनी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8), एकवचन

Somaśarmā

Concept: Brahmacarya has definable lakṣaṇas and gradations; disciplined restraint is a foundational support for spiritual progress and vow-observance.

Application: Adopt practical restraint: mindful media/food intake, truthful speech, regulated sleep, and channeling energy into study, seva, and nāma-japa.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"At the threshold of a new teaching, Somaśarmā leans forward with earnest eyes, requesting a detailed definition of brahmacarya. Sumana sits composed, a palm-leaf text open before her, as if about to enumerate the subtle marks of restraint—diet, speech, gaze, and thought—like petals unfolding from a lotus of discipline.","primary_figures":["Somaśarmā","Sumana"],"setting":"Hermitage classroom: a shaded grove with a low wooden stand holding manuscripts, a water pot, and kusa mats arranged for instruction.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["warm ochre","leaf green","lotus pink","chalk white","bronze"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Sumana as teacher with gold leaf halo, seated beside a manuscript stand; Somaśarmā in attentive posture; gold leaf embellishment on borders and ornaments, rich reds and greens, stylized grove and small lamp, traditional South Indian didactic iconography.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: gentle pedagogical scene under a tree; delicate brushwork, soft dawn sky, refined faces; manuscripts and water pot rendered with fine detail; cool greens and warm ochres, lyrical calm.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines; Sumana holding a palm-leaf text, Somaśarmā with folded hands; red-yellow-green palette, patterned foliage, temple-wall instructional mood, stylized props (kamandalu, manuscripts).","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: instructional vignette framed by lotus and tulasī-like foliage motifs; deep blue background with gold floral borders; include symbolic elements of discipline—rosary, scripture, lamp—arranged harmoniously, intricate Nathdwara-inspired ornamentation (without shifting focus to Krishna as central figure)."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["morning birds","soft bell","page turning","gentle breeze"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सोमशर्मोवाच = सोमशर्मा + उवाच; तन्मे = तत् + मे

S
Somaśarmā
B
Brahmacarya

FAQs

Somaśarmā asks for a detailed explanation of the defining marks (lakṣaṇa) of brahmacarya and what form or type of brahmacarya is meant.

“Bhāmini” is a respectful address to a woman meaning “fair lady” or “gracious woman”; the verse indicates Somaśarmā is speaking to a female interlocutor.

It introduces the dharmic theme of brahmacarya—self-restraint and disciplined conduct—by seeking its proper definition and practical characteristics.