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Shloka 47

The Description of the Greatness of the Gaṅgā

यदग्निहोत्रिणां पुण्यं तत्तु गंगानिवासतः । समातृपितृदाराणां कुलकोटिमनंतकम् ॥ ४८ ॥

yadagnihotriṇāṃ puṇyaṃ tattu gaṃgānivāsataḥ | samātṛpitṛdārāṇāṃ kulakoṭimanaṃtakam || 48 ||

Welches Verdienst auch immer den Bewahrern des Agnihotra zukommt, eben dieses Verdienst wird schon durch das Wohnen an den Ufern der Gaṅgā erlangt—ein unerschöpflicher Segen, der sich auf unzählige Krore der Sippe erstreckt, samt Mutter, Vater und Gattin.

yatwhatever
yat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन)
agnihotriṇāmof Agnihotra-performers
agnihotriṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootagnihotrin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी) plural (बहुवचन)
puṇyammerit
puṇyam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpuṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन)
tatthat
tat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन)
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), indeclinable; contrast/emphasis
gaṅgā-nivāsataḥfrom residence at the Ganga
gaṅgā-nivāsataḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootgaṅgā (प्रातिपदिक) + nivāsa (प्रातिपदिक) + tas (तस् प्रत्यय)
FormAblatival adverb (तसिलन्त अव्यय)
sa-mātṛ-pitṛ-dārāṇāmof (one) together with mother, father, and wife
sa-mātṛ-pitṛ-dārāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootsa (सह/सम्-उपसर्गसदृश) + mātṛ (प्रातिपदिक) + pitṛ (प्रातिपदिक) + dāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी) plural (बहुवचन); dvandva meaning 'together with mother, father, and wife' (समाहार/इतरेतर)
kula-koṭima crore of lineages
kula-koṭim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkula (प्रातिपदिक) + koṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) singular (एकवचन)
anantakamendless/immense
anantakam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanantaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग) or Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग) Accusative (द्वितीया) singular (एकवचन); used adjectivally qualifying implied effect/measure; sense 'endless/very great'

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in the Uttara-Bhaga tirtha-mahatmya context)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

G
Ganga
A
Agnihotra

FAQs

It elevates Gaṅgā-residence as a powerful tirtha-sādhanā, stating that the sanctity of living by the Gaṅgā can bestow merit comparable to Agnihotra and benefit one’s lineage extensively.

By praising Gaṅgā-nivāsa, it points to devotional sacred geography (tirtha-sevā) as an accessible practice—staying near the holy river with reverence becomes a bhakti-supporting way of life that yields spiritual fruit.

Ritual knowledge is implied through Agnihotra (Śrauta/Smārta practice): the verse uses Agnihotra as a benchmark of Vedic ritual merit to communicate the exceptional efficacy of tirtha-mahātmyas.