Shloka 36

Adhyaya 48The Netherworlds

उच्चावचानि भूतानि गात्रेभ्यस्तस्य जज्ञिरे ।

सृष्ट्वा चतुष्टयं पूर्वं देवासुरपितॄन् प्रजाः ॥

uccāvacāni bhūtāni gātrebhyas tasya jajñire | sṛṣṭvā catuṣṭayaṃ pūrvaṃ devāsura-pitṝn prajāḥ ||

Aus seinen Gliedern wurden Wesen höherer und niedrigerer Art geboren. Nachdem er zuerst die Vierheit erschaffen hatte—Götter, Asuras, Pitṛs (Ahnen) und die Nachkommenschaft—fuhr er weiter fort.

uccāvacānivarious; high and low
uccāvacāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootuccāvaca (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); dvandva/itaretara: 'high and low; various' qualifying bhūtāni
bhūtānibeings; creatures
bhūtāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
gātrebhyaḥfrom the limbs
gātrebhyaḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootgātra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
tasyaof him; his
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
jajñirewere born; arose
jajñire:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
sṛṣṭvāhaving created
sṛṣṭvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsṛj (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), having created
catuṣṭayamthe group of four
catuṣṭayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcatuṣṭaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); dvigu: 'a set of four'
pūrvamfirst; previously
pūrvam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormIndeclinable usage (अव्ययीभाव/क्रियाविशेषणवत्); adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
devāsura-pitṝngods, demons, and ancestors
devāsura-pitṝn:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + asura (प्रातिपदिक) + pitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); dvandva: 'gods, asuras, and fathers (manes)'
prajāḥcreatures; progeny
prajāḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprajā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
Narrative voice (cosmogonic description)

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

Brahmā (Creator)
CosmologyHierarchies of beingsPitṛ doctrinePañcalakṣaṇa—Sarga

FAQs

Diversity of status and disposition is framed as an aspect of cosmic design; ethical life is then to act according to dharma within one’s given condition rather than to deny order itself.

Sarga: it outlines categories of beings generated in primary creation.

‘From the limbs’ suggests embodiment: cosmic principles condense into differentiated functions, implying that the body itself mirrors cosmic stratification.