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Shloka 52

Adhyaya 39Yoga Discipline: Posture, Breath Control, Sense Withdrawal, and Signs of Attainment

विघ्राय तस्य वै दोषा जायन्ते तन्निबोध मे ।

बाधिर्यं जडता लोपः स्मृतेर्मूकत्वमन्धता ॥

vighrāya tasya vai doṣā jāyante tan nibodha me / bādhiryaṃ jaḍatā lopaḥ smṛter mūkatvam andhatā

Aus solcher Verstörung und Entgleisung entstehen wahrlich Mängel—verstehe dies von mir: Taubheit, Stumpfheit, Gedächtnisverlust, Stummheit und Blindheit.

विघ्रायhaving smelled
विघ्राय:
पूर्वक्रिया (Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-घ्रा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive), धातु: घ्रा (to smell), उपसर्ग: वि-; ‘having smelled’
तस्यof that (person/thing)
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive/षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (contextual)
वैindeed
वै:
सम्बन्धसूचक निपात (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अव्यय; emphatic/indeed
दोषाःfaults, disorders
दोषाः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदोष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
जायन्तेarise, are born
जायन्ते:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural)
तत्that (this matter)
तत्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
निबोधunderstand, know
निबोध:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-बुध् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन (Singular); उपसर्ग: नि-
मेto me / of me
मे:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (Dative/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी/चतुर्थी (Genitive/Dative), एकवचन (Singular) — enclitic form
बाधिर्यम्deafness
बाधिर्यम्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootबाधिर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
जडताstupidity, dullness
जडता:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootजडता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
लोपःloss, disappearance
लोपः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootलोप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
स्मृतेःof memory
स्मृतेः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive/षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootस्मृति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
मूकत्वम्dumbness, muteness
मूकत्वम्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमूकत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
अन्धताblindness
अन्धता:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
Instructional voice within the chapter

{ "primaryRasa": "bhayanaka", "secondaryRasa": "shanta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

YogaHealth cautionsDoṣa (disorder)Practical warnings

FAQs

Improperly pursued yoga can harm rather than heal. The Purāṇic tradition often frames yogic discipline as powerful and therefore requiring correct guidance, moderation, and suitable conditions.

A practical-ethical admonition; not pancalakṣaṇa narrative.

The listed impairments can also be read symbolically: ‘deafness’ to instruction, ‘blindness’ to truth, ‘loss of memory’ of the Self—showing that wrong practice clouds jñāna.