Shloka 25
Adhyaya 23 — Ashvatara’s Vow for Madalasa and the Bestowal of Musical Science by Sarasvati
नागराडश्वतर उवाच यद्यशक्यमिति ज्ञात्वा न करिष्यन्ति मानवाः ।
कर्मण्युद्यममुद्योगहाण्या हानिस्ततः परम् ॥
nāgarāḍ aśvatara uvāca yady aśakyam iti jñātvā na kariṣyanti mānavāḥ | karmaṇy udyamam udyoga-hānyā hānis tataḥ param ||
Der Nāga-König Aśvatara sprach: „Wenn Menschen, im Gedanken ‚es ist unmöglich‘, nicht handeln, dann folgt aus dem Verlust von Initiative und Tatkraft im Tun nur weiterer Verfall.“
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FAQs
Despair (‘impossible’) is itself a cause of downfall; dharma requires udyama—steady exertion. Even uncertain outcomes do not justify abandoning right effort.
Ethical upadeśa embedded in narrative (Ākhyāna), not a pañcalakṣaṇa category proper.
Udyama is the inner ‘prāṇa’ of sādhana; when effort collapses, the subtle current that supports mantra and tapas dissipates, producing ‘hāni’ (spiritual and worldly).