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Shloka 21

द्रोण-पार्थ-युद्धम्

Droṇa–Pārtha Strategic Engagement

कीर्यमाणा: शरौघचैस्तु योधास्ते पार्थचोदितै: । नापश्यन्नावृतां भूमिं नान्‍्तरिक्षं च पत्रिभि:,अर्जुनके छोड़े हुए बाणसमूहोंसे आच्छादित होकर वे समस्त सैनिक कुछ देख नहीं पाते थे। पृथ्वी और आकाश भी बाणोंसे ढँक गये थे

kīryamāṇāḥ śaraughaiś ca tu yodhās te pārthacoditaiḥ | nāpaśyann āvṛtāṃ bhūmiṃ nāntarikṣaṃ ca patribhiḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana sprach: Von Arjuna angetrieben, prasselten Pfeilsalven so dicht herab, dass die Krieger, von diesen Strömen überwältigt, nichts mehr sehen konnten. Die Erde war verhüllt, ja selbst der Himmel wurde bedeckt, als läge er hinter einem Vorhang aus gefiederten Schäften verborgen — ein Bild unwiderstehlicher Kriegsmacht, das das Schlachtfeld zur moralischen Mahnung macht: Entfesselte Gewalt blendet den Geist.

कीर्यमाणाःbeing covered/scattered over (i.e., being showered upon)
कीर्यमाणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकीर्य (√कॄ/किर्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शरौघैःby masses/streams of arrows
शरौघैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशरौघ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
योधाःwarriors/soldiers
योधाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthose/they
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पार्थचोदितैःimpelled/shot by Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थचोदितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्थ-चोदित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपश्यन्they saw
अपश्यन्:
TypeVerb
Root√पश्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आवृताम्covered/veiled
आवृताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआवृत
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
भूमिम्the earth/ground
भूमिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
nor/not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्तरिक्षम्the sky/space
अन्तरिक्षम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पत्रिभिःby feathered (arrows)
पत्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपत्रिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
Y
yodhāḥ (warriors)
Ś
śara (arrows)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how overwhelming force in war can ‘blind’ all sides—literally obscuring sight and symbolically showing how violence, once unleashed, can eclipse clarity and restraint. It implicitly cautions that martial power, even when skillfully wielded, carries a grave ethical weight.

Arjuna releases such dense volleys of arrows that the opposing warriors cannot see; the ground and the sky appear covered by arrows. The narration emphasizes Arjuna’s dominance and the panic/confusion produced by his barrage.