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Shloka 18

कृपवाक्यं तथा नीत्युपदेशः

Kṛpa’s Counsel and a Discourse on Statecraft

ब्रह्मघोषाश्व॒ भूयांस: पूर्णाहुत्यस्तथैव च । क्रतवश्व भविष्यन्ति भूयांसो भूरिदक्षिणा:,“उस देश या जनपदमें प्रचुररूपसे वेदध्वनि होती होगी, यज्ञोंमें पूर्णाहुतियाँ दी जाती होंगी और बड़ी-बड़ी दक्षिणाओंवाले बहुत-से यज्ञ हो रहे होंगे

brahmaghoṣāś ca bhūyāṁsaḥ pūrṇāhutayas tathaiva ca | kratavaś ca bhaviṣyanti bhūyāṁso bhūridakṣiṇāḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana sprach: „In jenem Land wird es reichlich Vedarezitation geben—heilige brahmanische Gesänge werden überall widerhallen. Dort werden die Opferfeuer mit vollständigen Gaben vollendet, und viele große Riten werden vollzogen—reich an Dakṣiṇā (Gaben)—sodass Großmut und heilige Pflicht gemeinsam erblühen.“

ब्रह्मघोषाःVedic chants/sounds
ब्रह्मघोषाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मघोष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भूयांसःmore, abundant
भूयांसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभूयस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पूर्णाहुत्यःfull oblations (pūrṇāhuti offerings)
पूर्णाहुत्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्णाहुति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
क्रतवःsacrifices, rites
क्रतवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भविष्यन्तिwill be / will occur
भविष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
भूयांसःmore, many
भूयांसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभूयस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भूरिदक्षिणाःhaving abundant gifts (large-fee)
भूरिदक्षिणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभूरिदक्षिण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Veda (as sacred recitation)
Y
yajña/kratu (sacrifice)
P
pūrṇāhuti (final/complete oblation)
D
dakṣiṇā (ritual gift/fee)

Educational Q&A

The verse praises a society grounded in dharma: Vedic study and sacred recitation, properly completed sacrifices, and generous giving (dakṣiṇā). It links spiritual discipline with ethical prosperity—ritual correctness and charity as markers of a well-ordered land.

Vaiśampāyana describes (or infers) the character of a certain region by its religious signs: frequent Vedic chanting, sacrifices brought to completion with full oblations, and many rites accompanied by large gifts—indicating a flourishing, dharma-oriented community.