Shloka 5
Draupadī’s Rebuke of Jayadratha and Dhaumya’s Admonition (Āraṇyaka-parva, Adhyāya 252)
अतिभीरुमतिकक्लीबं दीर्घसूत्रं प्रमादिनम् । व्यसनाद् विषयाक्रान्तं न भजन्ति नृपं प्रजा:
atibhīrumati-kaklībaṁ dīrghasūtraṁ pramādinam | vyasanād viṣayākrāntaṁ na bhajanti nṛpaṁ prajāḥ ||
Vaiśampāyana sprach: Das Volk nimmt keinen König als Herrscher an, dessen Geist übermäßig furchtsam ist—kraftlos und ohne Mut, zaudernd und nachlässig—und der, vom Laster getrieben, von Sinnesfreuden überwältigt wird. Ein solcher verfehlt die Zucht des Königtums und verliert die Treue seiner Untertanen.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler’s legitimacy depends on inner discipline and decisive courage. If a king is ruled by fear, procrastination, negligence, and addictions to pleasures, the people naturally withdraw allegiance; kingship requires self-mastery before mastery of the realm.
Vaiśampāyana states a general principle of rājadharma: the populace does not accept as sovereign a king who is timid, irresolute, and dominated by vices and sense-enjoyments. The verse functions as ethical-political instruction about the standards expected of a ruler.