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Shloka 52

निवातकवचवधः — Arjuna’s Neutralization of the Nivātakavacas

Vajra-astra deployment

विमानगामिन श्षात्र दृश्यन्ते बहवोम्बरे । ततो<पश्यं वसून्‌ रुद्रान्‌ साध्यांशक्ष समरुद्गणान्‌

vimānagāminaḥ kṣatrāḥ dṛśyante bahavo 'mbare | tato 'paśyaṃ vasūn rudrān sādhyāṃś ca samarudgaṇān ||

Arjuna sprach: «Am Himmel sehe ich viele kṣatriya‑Helden, die in himmlischen Wagen dahinfahren. Dann erblickte ich die Vasus, die Rudras und die Sādhyas, zusammen mit den Scharen der Maruts.»

विमानगामिनःmoving in aerial cars (vimānas)
विमानगामिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविमानगामिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्षात्राःKṣatriyas / warriors
क्षात्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षात्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दृश्यन्तेare seen / appear
दृश्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Ātmanepada (passive sense)
बहवःmany
बहवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अम्बरेin the sky
अम्बरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
ततःthen / thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अपश्यम्I saw
अपश्यम्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperfect, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
वसून्the Vasus
वसून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
रुद्रान्the Rudras
रुद्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
साध्यान्the Sādhyas
साध्यान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसाध्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ऋषीन्the sages
ऋषीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मरुद्गणान्the hosts of Maruts
मरुद्गणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमरुद्गण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
V
vimāna
K
kṣatriyas
V
Vasus
R
Rudras
S
Sādhyas
M
Maruts

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores that heroic and righteous action (especially within the kṣatriya code) is believed to lead to exalted states, symbolized by celestial travel and proximity to divine hosts; it frames moral merit as having cosmic recognition.

Arjuna reports a visionary sight: numerous warrior-heroes moving through the heavens in vimānas, followed by his perception of major classes of Vedic deities—Vasus, Rudras, Sādhyas—and the Marut hosts—indicating an encounter with a higher, celestial sphere.