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Shloka 67

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 47 — Arjuna’s Deterrent Declaration

Sañjaya’s Report

पूर्वाह्न मां कृतजप्यं कदाचिद्‌ विप्र: प्रोवाचोदकान्ते मनोज्ञम्‌ । कर्तव्य॑ ते दुष्करं कर्म पार्थ योद्धव्यं ते शत्रुभि: सव्यसाचिन्‌

sañjaya uvāca | pūrvāhṇe māṃ kṛtajapyaṃ kadācid vipraḥ provācodakānte manojñam | kartavyaṃ te duṣkaraṃ karma pārtha yoddhavyaṃ te śatrubhiḥ savyasācin ||

Sañjaya sprach: Einst, am Vormittag, nachdem ich mein Rezitieren vollendet hatte und nach dem rituellen Schluck Wasser (Ācaman) saß, trat an einem abgeschiedenen Ort ein Brahmane zu mir und redete mit wohlklingenden Worten: „O Pārtha, eine schwere Pflicht liegt vor dir. O beidhändiger Bogenschütze, du musst gegen deine Feinde kämpfen.“ So wird der Krieg nicht als persönlicher Hass gedeutet, sondern als harte Verpflichtung, die einen Kṣatriya trifft, wenn der Konflikt unvermeidlich geworden ist, und die zur Bereitschaft mahnt, die zugewiesene Verantwortung ohne Zurückweichen zu erfüllen.

पूर्वाह्नम्in the forenoon
पूर्वाह्नम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्वाह्न
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
कृतजप्यम्having completed the japa (one whose japa is done)
कृतजप्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतजप्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कदाचित्once / at some time
कदाचित्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचित्
Formtrue
विप्रःa brahmin
विप्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रोवाचsaid / spoke
प्रोवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + वच्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
उदकान्तेat the water’s edge
उदकान्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउदकान्त
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मनोज्ञम्pleasing (words)
मनोज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमनोज्ञ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्तव्यम्to be done / must be done
कर्तव्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तेfor you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Dative, Singular
दुष्करम्difficult
दुष्करम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्कर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कर्मdeed / act
कर्म:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पार्थO son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)
पार्थ:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
योद्धव्यम्must be fought
योद्धव्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुध्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तेby/for you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Dative, Singular
शत्रुभिःwith enemies
शत्रुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सव्यसाचिन्O ambidextrous archer (Arjuna)
सव्यसाचिन्:
TypeNoun
Rootसव्यसाचिन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
V
vipra (a brahmin)
P
Partha (Arjuna)
S
Savyasacin (Arjuna)
U
udaka/ācamana (ritual water-sipping)
J
japa (recitation)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes dharma as obligation: when a righteous duty becomes difficult—especially for a kṣatriya—one must not evade it out of fear or attachment; the hard action of fighting is presented as a compelled responsibility rather than a personal vendetta.

Sanjaya recounts a past moment after his morning rites when a brahmin privately addressed him with a message directed to Arjuna: that Arjuna must undertake a difficult task and fight his enemies, setting the tone for impending conflict and the counsel surrounding it.