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Shloka 28

Ārjava, Satya, and the Virocana–Sudhanvan Exemplum

Udyoga-parva 35

कुलानि समुपेतानि गोभि: पुरुषतो<र्थतः । कुलसंख्यां न गच्छन्ति यानि हीनानि वृत्तत:,गौओं, मनुष्यों और धनसे सम्पन्न होकर भी जो कुल सदाचारसे हीन हैं, वे अच्छे कुलोंकी गणनामें नहीं आ सकते

kulāni samupetāni gobhiḥ puruṣato'rthataḥ | kulasaṅkhyāṃ na gacchanti yāni hīnāni vṛttataḥ ||

Vidura sagt: „Selbst wenn eine Familie reich an Rindern, an Menschen und an Vermögen ist, erlangt sie keinen Platz unter den wahrhaft edlen Geschlechtern, wenn es ihr an rechter Lebensführung fehlt. Ohne sittliche Zucht und gutes Betragen verleihen weder Wohlstand noch Zahl echte Achtung.“

कुलानिfamilies, lineages
कुलानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
समुपेतानिendowed with, possessed of
समुपेतानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-उप-इ (उपेत)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
गोभिःwith cows
गोभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
पुरुषतःin respect of men/people (from the side of men)
पुरुषतः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
अर्थतःin respect of wealth (from the side of wealth)
अर्थतः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
कुलसंख्याम्the count/rank of (good) families
कुलसंख्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुलसंख्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गच्छन्तिgo, attain, are counted
गच्छन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
यानिwhich (families)
यानि:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
हीनानिdevoid of, lacking
हीनानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहीन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
वृत्ततःin conduct/behavior (from the standpoint of conduct)
वृत्ततः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
K
kula (lineage/family)
G
go (cows/cattle)
P
puruṣa (men/people)
A
artha (wealth)

Educational Q&A

True nobility of a lineage is determined by vṛtta (ethical conduct), not by external assets like cattle, manpower, or wealth; prosperity without sadācāra does not qualify a family as genuinely ‘good’ or respectable.

In the Udyoga Parva’s counsel-filled setting, Vidura instructs the Kuru court on dharma and statecraft; here he emphasizes that social honor and ‘good family’ status rest on moral behavior rather than material abundance.