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Shloka 11

Śikhaṇḍinī’s Marriage Arrangement and the Daśārṇa Envoy’s Accusation (शिखण्डिनी-विवाह-विप्रलम्भ-प्रसङ्गः)

देवानां प्रतिपत्तिश्न सत्या साधुमता सदा । किमु दुःखार्णवं प्राप्प तस्मादर्चयतां गुरून्‌

devānāṁ pratipattiś ca satyā sādhumatā sadā | kimu duḥkhārṇavaṁ prāpya tasmād arcayatāṁ gurūn ||

Bhīṣma sprach: „Für die Tugendhaften ist die ehrfürchtige Verehrung der Götter stets ein wahrer und heilsamer Weg. Um wie viel mehr für den, der in einen Ozean des Kummers geraten ist! Darum ehre die Ältesten und Lehrer und verehre die Götter.“

देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
प्रतिपत्तिःresort/approach; worshipful attendance
प्रतिपत्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिपत्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सत्याtrue; right; beneficial
सत्या:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
साधुमताby/for good people (the virtuous)
साधुमता:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसाधुमत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
किम्what then?/how much more?
किम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम्
indeed (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दुःख-अर्णवम्ocean of sorrow
दुःख-अर्णवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्णव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्यhaving reached/attained
प्राप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + आप्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund)
तस्मात्therefore/from that reason
तस्मात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्
अर्चयताम्let them worship / they should honor
अर्चयताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च्
Formलोट् (imperative), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
गुरून्elders/teachers
गुरून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
D
Devas (gods)
G
Gurus (elders/teachers)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma teaches that reverence toward the gods and honoring one’s elders/teachers is a consistently ‘true’ and beneficial path for the righteous, and it becomes even more necessary when one is overwhelmed by suffering.

In the Udyoga Parva’s counsel-filled setting, Bhishma addresses the listener with practical dharmic guidance: in a time of distress likened to an ocean of sorrow, one should take refuge in proper religious observance and respect for gurus.