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Shloka 5

सेनापति-निर्णयः तथा पाण्डवसेनायाः कुरुक्षेत्रगमनम्

Decision on Command and the Pandavas’ March to Kurukshetra

अक्षौहिण्यो दशैका च कौरवाणां समागता: । तासां प्रमुखतो भीष्मस्तालकेतुर्व्यरोचत,कौरवोंकी ग्यारह अक्षौहिणी सेनाएँ आ गयी हैं। उन सबमें प्रधान हैं भीष्मजी, जो अपने तालध्वजके साथ सुशोभित हो रहे हैं

akṣauhiṇyo daśaikā ca kauravāṇāṃ samāgatāḥ | tāsāṃ pramukhato bhīṣmas tālaketur vyarocata |

Vāyu sprach: „Die Kaurava haben elf Akṣauhiṇī (akṣauhiṇī) an Truppen versammelt. An der Spitze von allen stand Bhīṣma, strahlend unter seinem Palmenbanner — ein Bild disziplinierter Macht, zum Krieg geordnet, dessen moralische Last schwer auf seinen Führern ruhen wird.“

अक्षौहिण्यःarmies (akṣauhiṇīs)
अक्षौहिण्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअक्षौहिणी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
दशten
दश:
TypeNumeral
Rootदश
एकाone (more)
एका:
TypeNumeral
Rootएक
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कौरवाणाम्of the Kauravas
कौरवाणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
समागताःassembled / have come together
समागताः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-गम्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
तासाम्of them (of those)
तासाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
प्रमुखतःin the forefront / chiefly
प्रमुखतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रमुख
भीष्मःBhīṣma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तालकेतुःhaving a palm-tree as his banner (palm-bannered)
तालकेतुः:
TypeAdjective
Rootतालकेतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यरोचतshone forth / was resplendent
व्यरोचत:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-रुच्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva
K
Kauravas
B
Bhīṣma
A
Akṣauhiṇī (army unit)
T
Tāla-dhvaja/Tālaketu (palm-tree banner)

Educational Q&A

Power and organization in war are morally neutral; the ethical weight lies in how leaders employ them. Bhīṣma’s prominence signals disciplined authority, yet it also foreshadows the grave dharmic responsibility borne by elders who lend legitimacy to an unjust course.

Vāyu describes the Kaurava military mobilization: eleven akṣauhiṇīs have gathered, and Bhīṣma stands at their forefront, distinguished by his palm-tree banner, indicating his role as the leading figure among the assembled forces.