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Shloka 52

वस्त्र चैव विचित्र च गन्धं चैव विशेषत: । देववत्‌ पूजयेत्‌ तं तु विष्णुलोकमवाप्नुयात्‌

vastraṃ caiva vicitraṃ ca gandhaṃ caiva viśeṣataḥ | devavat pūjayet taṃ tu viṣṇulokam avāpnuyāt ||

Er soll feine, bunt gemusterte Gewänder darbringen und vor allem wohlriechende Substanzen, und jenen Rezitator verehren, wie man eine Gottheit verehrt. Ein Hörer, der so handelt, gelangt in die Welt Viṣṇus—womit gezeigt wird, dass Ehrfurcht vor der heiligen Lehre und ihrem Übermittler selbst verdienstvolle Dharma ist und zu einem glückverheißenden Geschick führt.

वस्त्रम्cloth/garment
वस्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
विचित्रम्variegated/ornate
विचित्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविचित्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गन्धम्fragrance/perfume
गन्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगन्ध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
विशेषतःespecially/in particular
विशेषतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविशेषतः
देववत्like a god
देववत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदेववत्
पूजयेत्should worship/honor
पूजयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपूज्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तम्him/that person
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
विष्णुलोकम्Vishnu's world (Vaikuntha)
विष्णुलोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णुलोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अवाप्नुयात्would attain/should obtain
अवाप्नुयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअवाप्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Viṣṇu
V
Viṣṇuloka
V
vastra (garments)
G
gandha (fragrance/perfume)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that honoring the transmitter of sacred discourse—by offerings such as garments and fragrance and by treating him with deity-like reverence—is a form of dharma that yields spiritual merit and an exalted posthumous destination (Viṣṇu’s realm).

Vaiśampāyana states a prescriptive rule about how a listener should honor the reciter of the Mahābhārata (or sacred narration): by offering fine clothing and fragrant substances and worshipping him respectfully, with the promised fruit of attaining Viṣṇuloka.