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Shloka 10

Gāndhārī’s Lament and the Identification of Duḥśāsana (स्त्रीपर्व, अध्याय १८)

अन्यां चापह्तं कायाच्चारुकुण्डलमुन्नसम्‌ | स्वस्थ बन्धो: शिर: कृष्ण गृहीत्वा पश्य तिष्ठतीम्‌,श्रीकृष्ण! देखो, वह दूसरी स्त्री किसी आत्मीय जनके मनोहर कुण्डलोंसे सुशोभित और ऊँची नासिकावाले कटे हुए मस्तकको लेकर खड़ी है

anyāṁ cāpahṛtaṁ kāyāc cārukuṇḍalam unnasaṁ | sva-stha-bandhoḥ śiraḥ kṛṣṇa gṛhītvā paśya tiṣṭhatīm ||

Vaiśampāyana sprach: „Und sieh auch, o Kṛṣṇa: Dort steht eine andere Frau, die einen vom Leib abgetrennten, abgeschlagenen Kopf in den Händen hält—geschmückt mit lieblichen Ohrringen und gezeichnet von einer hohen, wohlgeformten Nase—den Kopf eines ihrer eigenen nahen Verwandten. Dieses Bild legt den moralischen Trümmerhaufen des Krieges offen: Selbst die Bande der Familie werden zu Zeichen der Trauer, und die Gewalt des Schlachtfeldes verfolgt die Lebenden bis in ihr Klagen hinein.“

अन्याम्another (woman)
अन्याम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपहृतम्taken away, seized
अपहृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअप-हृ (हृ)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
कायात्from the body
कायात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकाया
FormFeminine, Ablative, Singular
चारु-कुण्डलम्having beautiful earrings
चारु-कुण्डलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचारु + कुण्डल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उन्नसम्with an upturned/high nose
उन्नसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउन्नस
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
स्वस्थ-बन्धोःof a kinsman (dear one) who was well/alive
स्वस्थ-बन्धोः:
TypeNoun
Rootस्वस्थ + बन्धु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शिरःhead
शिरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृष्णO Krishna
कृष्ण:
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
गृहीत्वाhaving taken
गृहीत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा)
पश्यsee, look
पश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
तिष्ठतीम्standing
तिष्ठतीम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular, Present active participle (शतृ)

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kṛṣṇa
A
a woman (unnamed)
S
severed head (śiraḥ)
E
earrings (kuṇḍala)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the ethical cost of war: victory cannot erase the suffering inflicted on families. By showing a woman holding the severed head of her own kin, the narrative confronts the listener with the dehumanizing consequences of violence and implicitly calls for compassion, restraint, and sober reflection on dharma in conflict.

In the Strī-parvan’s lamentation scenes after the Kurukṣetra war, Vaiśampāyana points out to Kṛṣṇa another grieving woman. She stands holding a head cut from a body—recognizable by its ornaments and features—belonging to someone close to her, illustrating the immediacy and horror of the battlefield’s aftermath.