Shloka 16
राष्ट्रगुप्ति-संग्रहः
Protection of the Realm and Principles of Revenue & Local Administration
यथा यथा न सीदेरंस्तथा कुर्यान्महीपति: । फलं कर्म च सम्प्रेक्ष्य ततः सर्व प्रकल्पयेत्
yathā yathā na sīderan tathā kuryān mahīpatiḥ | phalaṁ karma ca samprekṣya tataḥ sarvaṁ prakalpayet, yudhiṣṭhira |
Bhīṣma sprach: „Der König soll seine Maßnahmen so einrichten, dass das Volk nicht in Not versinkt. Nachdem er sorgfältig sowohl die zu gewinnenden Früchte als auch die erforderliche Arbeit erwogen hat, soll er dann alles ordnen, o Yudhiṣṭhira.“
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler must govern with measured policies—especially in matters like revenue—so that the people are not driven into hardship. Decisions should be made only after weighing both the expected benefit (phala) and the practical burden of the action (karma).
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, Bhīṣma continues advising King Yudhiṣṭhira on righteous governance, emphasizing careful, welfare-oriented administration and prudent assessment before implementing policies.