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Shloka 8

Nārada’s Account of the Kaliṅga Svayaṃvara: Duryodhana’s Seizure and Karṇa’s Escort

एते चान्ये च बहवो दक्षिणां दिशमाश्रिता: । म्लेच्छाक्षार्याश्ष॒ राजान: प्राच्योदीच्यास्तथैव च,ये तथा और भी बहुत-से नरेश दक्षिण दिशाकी उस राजधानीमें गये। उनमें म्लेच्छ, आर्य, पूर्व और उत्तर सभी देशोंके राजा थे

ete cānye ca bahavo dakṣiṇāṁ diśam āśritāḥ | mlecchāryāś ca rājānaḥ prācyodīcyās tathaiva ca ||

Nārada sprach: „Diese und viele andere Könige zogen ebenfalls in die südliche Himmelsrichtung und suchten dort Zuflucht. Unter ihnen waren Herrscher aus allen Arten von Ländern — Mleccha wie Ārya — und ebenso Könige aus den östlichen und nördlichen Gegenden.“

एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बहवःmany
बहवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दक्षिणाम्southern (direction)
दक्षिणाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदक्षिणा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
दिशम्direction
दिशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
आश्रिताःhaving resorted to / having gone to
आश्रिताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ-श्रि (श्रि)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
म्लेच्छाःMlecchas (foreigners/barbarians)
म्लेच्छाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootम्लेच्छ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
आर्याःĀryas (noble people)
आर्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootआर्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजानःkings
राजानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्राच्याःeastern
प्राच्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राच्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
उदीच्याःnorthern
उदीच्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउदीच्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
K
kings (rājānaḥ)
S
southern direction (dakṣiṇā diś)
M
Mlecchas
Ā
Āryas
E
eastern regions (Prācya)
N
northern regions (Udīcya)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the wide reach of political movement and alliance in the epic world: rulers from diverse cultural groupings and distant regions converge toward a single southern destination, suggesting that power, refuge, or obligation can draw together even socially differentiated peoples.

Nārada reports that many kings—identified broadly as Mleccha and Ārya, and as coming from eastern and northern regions—have gone to and settled in (or taken refuge in) the southern quarter, indicating a large gathering or relocation of rulers toward a southern center.