Shloka 39
अव्यक्त-गुण-पुरुषविवेकः | Avyakta, Guṇas, and Discrimination of Puruṣa
Devanagari script
सुखमेव तु कर्तव्यं सकृत् कृत्वा सुखं मम । यावदन्तं च मे सौख्यं जात्यां जात्यां भविष्यति,अब मुझे सुखके साधनभूत पुण्यका ही अनुष्ठान करना चाहिये। उसका एक बार भी अनुष्ठान कर लेनेपर मुझे आजीवन सुख मिलेगा तथा भविष्यमें भी प्रत्येक जन्ममें सुखकी प्राप्ति होती रहेगी
Translation
Darum soll ich allein Verdienst (puṇya) üben, das als Mittel zum Glück dient. Habe ich es auch nur einmal vollzogen, wird mir Glück das ganze Leben zuteil; und auch künftig werde ich in jeder Geburt immer wieder Glück erlangen.
Word by Word
सुखम्happiness/pleasure
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कर्तव्यम्should be done / must be done
कर्तव्यम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormGerundive (तव्यत्), Neuter, Nominative, Singular, obligation (to be done)
सकृत्once
सकृत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसकृत्
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), Active, prior action
सुखम्happiness
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ममof me / my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
यावत्as long as / until
यावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत्
Formcorrelative (as long as / until)
अन्तम्end/limit
अन्तम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
मेof me / my
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
सौख्यम्happiness/well-being
सौख्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौख्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
जात्याम्in a birth
जात्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजाति
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
जात्याम्in (each) birth
जात्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजाति
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
भविष्यतिwill be / will occur
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormSimple Future (लृट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
वसिष्ठ उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes