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Shloka 5

वृत्ति-सत्सङ्ग-दान-धर्म

Livelihood, Virtuous Association, and Ethics of Giving

पुरा मेरोर्महाराज शुड्ूं त्रैलोक्यपूजितम्‌ । ज्योतिष्क॑ नाम सावित्रं सर्वरत्नविभूषितम्‌

purā meror mahārāja śṛṅgaṁ trailokya-pūjitam | jyotiṣkaṁ nāma sāvitraṁ sarva-ratna-vibhūṣitam ||

Bhīṣma sprach: „In uralter Zeit, o großer König, gab es einen Gipfel des Berges Meru, verehrt in den drei Welten. Er hieß Jyotiṣka, Savitṛ (der Sonnengottheit) geweiht, und er leuchtete, geschmückt mit Edelsteinen aller Art.“

पुराformerly, in olden times
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
मेरोःof Meru
मेरोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमेरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शृङ्गम्peak, summit
शृङ्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशृङ्ग
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
त्रैलोक्यपूजितम्worshipped by the three worlds
त्रैलोक्यपूजितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रैलोक्य-पूजित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ज्योतिष्कम्luminous, radiant
ज्योतिष्कम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootज्योतिष्क
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नामby name; called
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
सावित्रम्solar; belonging to Savitṛ (the Sun)
सावित्रम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसावित्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वरत्नविभूषितम्adorned with all kinds of gems
सर्वरत्नविभूषितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व-रत्न-विभूषित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
M
Mahārāja (the king addressed, i.e., Yudhiṣṭhira in context)
M
Meru
J
Jyotiṣka (peak of Meru)
T
Trailokya (the three worlds)
S
Savitṛ (solar deity)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames dharma-instruction through sacred geography: by invoking a universally revered, radiant, jewel-adorned summit dedicated to the solar principle (Savitṛ), Bhīṣma signals that the forthcoming account is grounded in cosmic order, purity, and auspicious authority—qualities a king should emulate in governance and conduct.

Bhīṣma begins an ancient exemplum by setting the scene on Mount Meru. He describes a famed summit called Jyotiṣka, honoured across the three worlds and associated with Savitṛ, preparing the listener for a mythic episode or instruction that will unfold from this sacred setting.