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Shloka 15

Adhyāya 270 — Yudhiṣṭhira’s inquiry on saṃnyāsa; Bhīṣma on calculable time, tamas, and karma

Vṛtra–Uśanā exemplum begins

मणिभद्रं स तत्रस्थं देवतानां महाद्युतिम्‌ । अपश्यत महात्मानं व्यादिशन्तं युधिष्ठिर,युधिष्ठिर! उसने देखा कि महातेजस्वी महात्मा यक्षराज मणिभद्र वहाँ विराजमान हैं और देवताओंके समक्ष विभिन्न याचकोंको उपस्थित कर रहे हैं

maṇibhadraṁ sa tatrasthaṁ devatānāṁ mahādyutim | apaśyata mahātmānaṁ vyādiśantaṁ yudhiṣṭhira ||

O Yudhiṣṭhira! Dort erblickte er Maṇibhadra, den Großen, strahlend unter den göttlichen Wesen, den edlen Herrn der Yakṣas, an jenem Ort sitzend; und er sah, wie er verschiedene Bittsteller anwies und einteilte, vor die Götter zu treten.

मणिभद्रम्Maṇibhadra (name)
मणिभद्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमणिभद्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्रस्थम्standing/being there
तत्रस्थम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतत्रस्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
देवतानाम्of the deities
देवतानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
महाद्युतिम्of great splendor
महाद्युतिम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाद्युति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपश्यत्saw
अपश्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महात्मानम्the great-souled one
महात्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
व्यादिशन्तम्directing/appointing/ordering
व्यादिशन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootवि + आ + दिश्
FormPresent active participle (Śatṛ), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
M
Maṇibhadra
Y
Yakṣa-rāja (Yakṣa lord)
D
Devatāḥ (gods/divine beings)
Y
Yācakāḥ (petitioners/suppliants)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the idea of ordered governance even in divine realms: requests and rewards are not random but are administered through discernment and authority. Ethically, it implies that outcomes are regulated by a moral-cosmic system where merit, propriety, and right procedure matter.

A figure (as described by Bhīṣma) sees the Yakṣa-lord Maṇibhadra present among the gods, actively directing or assigning various petitioners—organizing who is to be presented and how their requests are to be handled before the divine assembly.