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Shloka 8

Adhyāya 262: Śabda-brahman, Para-brahman, and the Ethics of Tyāga

Kapila–Syūmaraśmi Saṃvāda

यदेव सुकृतं हव्यं तेन तुष्यन्ति देवता: । नमस्कारेण हविषा स्वाध्यायैरौषधैस्तथा

yad eva sukṛtaṃ havyaṃ tena tuṣyanti devatāḥ | namaskāreṇa haviṣā svādhyāyair auṣadhais tathā

Chūlādhāra sprach: „Die Götter werden allein durch das zufrieden, was wahrhaft gut vollbracht und als Opfergabe würdig ist. Sie erfreuen sich an ehrfürchtigen Verneigungen als ihrer Oblation, am Selbststudium (svādhyāya) und ebenso an heilenden Kräutern.“

यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सुकृतम्merit, good deed
सुकृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुकृत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
हव्यम्to be offered (as oblation)
हव्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootहव्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तेनby that/with that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तुष्यन्तिare pleased
तुष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootतुष्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
देवताःthe deities
देवताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
नमस्कारेणby salutation
नमस्कारेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनमस्कार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
हविषाby oblation
हविषा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहविस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
स्वाध्यायैःby self-study/recitations
स्वाध्यायैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वाध्याय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
औषधैःby herbs/medicinal plants
औषधैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootऔषध
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
तथाthus/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

चुलाधार उवाच

चुलाधार (Chulādhāra)
देवता: (the gods)
हविस्/हव्य (oblation/offering)
स्वाध्याय (self-study)
औषधि (medicinal herbs)

Educational Q&A

True merit (sukṛta) is itself the real offering: the divine is satisfied not only by external ritual substances but also by reverence (namaskāra), disciplined self-study (svādhyāya), and acts that heal and sustain life (auṣadhi).

In Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Chulādhāra speaks as a moral teacher, redefining sacrifice by emphasizing inner disposition and ethical, life-supporting practices as valid ‘oblations’ that please the gods.