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Shloka 9

Vānaprastha-vṛtti and the Transition toward the Fourth Āśrama (वानप्रस्थवृत्तिः चतुर्थाश्रमोपक्रमश्च)

धर्मोपस्थो हवीवरूथ उपायापायकूबर: । अपानाक्ष: प्राणयुग: प्रज्ञायुर्जीवबन्धन:

vyāsa uvāca | dharmopastho havīvarūtha upāyāpāyakūbaraḥ | apānākṣaḥ prāṇayugaḥ prajñāyur jīvabandhanaḥ ||

Vyāsa sprach: „Dieses Yoga gleicht einem schönen Wagen. Dharma ist sein Sitz; Schamhaftigkeit sein Überwurf. Die Übung rechter Mittel und das Meiden des Unrechten sind seine Seitenstücke. Der apāna-Atem ist seine Achse, der prāṇa-Atem sein Joch; Weisheit ist seine Lebensdauer, und das verkörperte Leben sein Bindeseil. So ausgerüstet wird das Selbst als Reiter auf dem reinen Pfad der Meditation zum höchsten Ziel getragen.“

धर्मोपस्थःwhose seat/back-part is dharma
धर्मोपस्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म-उपस्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हवीवरूथःhaving oblation as its covering/armour
हवीवरूथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहवि-वरूथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उपायापायकूबरःhaving (upāya and apāya) as its pole/axle-end (kūbara)
उपायापायकूबरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउपाय-अपाय-कूबर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपानाक्षःhaving apāna as its axle
अपानाक्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअपान-अक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राणयुगःhaving prāṇa as its yoke
प्राणयुगः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण-युग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रज्ञायुःhaving prajñā as its lifespan
प्रज्ञायुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रज्ञा-आयुस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जीवबन्धनःhaving life (jīva) as its binding/fastening
जीवबन्धनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजीव-बन्धन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
Y
Yoga (as a chariot)
D
Dharma
A
Apāna
P
Prāṇa
P
Prajñā
J
Jīva

Educational Q&A

Yoga is presented as an integrated ethical-spiritual vehicle: dharma and disciplined method support the practitioner, while mastery of the vital breaths and the cultivation of wisdom sustain progress toward the highest end.

Vyāsa uses an extended chariot allegory to describe the inner equipment of a yogin—ethical foundations, disciplined means, regulated life-breaths, and wisdom—by which the embodied self can travel the contemplative path toward liberation.