Shloka 57
कालनिर्णयः, युगधर्मवर्णनम्, सृष्टिक्रमश्च
Time-Reckoning, Yuga-Dharma, and the Sequence of Creation
Devanagari script
य इदं सर्वमादत्ते तस्माच्छक्र स्थिरो भव । मया त्वया च पूर्वैश्ष न स शक््यो5तिवर्तितुम्,इन्द्र! वह काल ही सम्पूर्ण जगत॒को अपने वशमें कर लेता है; अतः तुम भी स्थिर रहो। मैं, तुम तथा हमारे पूर्वज भी कालकी आज्ञाका उल्लंघन नहीं कर सकते
Transliteration
ya idaṁ sarvam ādatte tasmāc chākra sthiro bhava | mayā tvayā ca pūrvaiś ca na sa śakyo 'tivartitum, indra! sa hi kālaḥ sampūrṇaṁ jagad ātmavaśaṁ karoti |
Translation
„Der, der alles hinweg nimmt, ist die Zeit; darum, o Śakra, bleibe standhaft. Weder ich noch du noch selbst unsere Vorfahren können sie übertreten, o Indra; denn die Zeit bringt die ganze Welt unter ihre Gewalt.“
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वम्all, entire
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आदत्तेtakes, seizes, appropriates
आदत्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दा
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
तस्मात्therefore, from that (reason)
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
शक्रO Śakra (Indra)
शक्र:
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
स्थिरःsteady, firm
स्थिरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवbe (become)
भव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperative, Parasmaipada, Second, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
पूर्वैःby the former ones (ancestors)
पूर्वैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपूर्व
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सःhe/that (i.e., Time)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शक्यःpossible, able (to be)
शक्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अतिवर्तितुम्to overstep, to transgress
अतिवर्तितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootअति + वृत्
FormTumun (infinitive)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
श॒क्र उवाच
Characters & Entities
Ś
Śakra (Indra)K
Kāla (Time)P
pūrvāḥ (forefathers/ancients)J
jagat (the world)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes