Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 7

Adhyāya 118: Saciva-parīkṣā

Testing and Appointment of Ministers/Servants

अथाजगाम तं देशं केसरी केसरारुण: । गिरिकन्दरजो भीम: सिंहो नागकुलान्तक:,तदनन्तर उस प्रदेशमें एक केसरी सिंह आया, जो अपनी केसरके कारण कुछ लाल-सा जान पड़ता था। पर्वतकी कन्दरामें पैदा हुआ वह भयानक सिंह गजवंशका विनाश करनेवाला काल था

athājagāma taṃ deśaṃ kesarī kesarāruṇaḥ | girikandarajo bhīmaḥ siṃho nāgakulāntakaḥ ||

Bhīṣma sprach: Dann kam in jene Gegend ein Löwe—durch seine Mähne rötlich-fahl. In einer Berggrotte geboren, war dieser furchtbare Löwe wie ein verhängtes Verderben für die Elefantenstämme, ein Vernichter ihrer Linie.

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
आजगामcame/arrived
आजगाम:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, singular, Parasmaipada
तम्that
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
देशम्region/place
देशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
केसरीlion
केसरी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेसरी
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
केसरारुणःreddish due to mane
केसरारुणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकेसरारुण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
गिरिof a mountain
गिरि:
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
कन्दरजःcave-born
कन्दरजः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकन्दरज
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
भीमःterrible
भीमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभीम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सिंहःlion
सिंहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिंह
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
नागकुलान्तकःdestroyer of elephant-herds
नागकुलान्तकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनागकुलान्तक
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
L
lion (kesarī/siṃha)
T
that region (deśa)
M
mountain cave (girikandara)
E
elephant clans (nāgakula)

Educational Q&A

The verse evokes a moral contrast between mere power and righteous restraint: a fearsome predator can become ‘death’ for entire groups when strength operates without dharmic governance. In the broader Śānti-parvan context, such imagery supports reflection on how rulers and the strong must curb destructive impulses and protect communities.

A tawny-maned lion arrives in a certain region. It is described as cave-born, terrifying, and a destroyer of elephant clans—setting a vivid scene of impending devastation and establishing the lion as a formidable, ominous force within the story.